Eighth Submarine Flotilla (Royal Navy)
The Eighth Submarine Flotilla was a formation of submarines of the Royal Navy. It was a large flotilla, and generally comprised of large, modern submarines. Its roster changed almost every month.
History
Test Mobilisation of July, 1914
The flotilla was comprised of two depot ships and seventeen modern submarines.[1]
Test Mobilisation | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Adamant | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 2 | D 3 | D 4 | ||
D 5 | D 6 | D 7 | D 8 | ||
E 1 | E 2 | E 3 | |||
E 4 | E 5 | E 6 | |||
E 7 | E 8 | E 9 |
September, 1914
The flotilla, which has been further bolstered by the arrival of E 10 and a pair of modern destroyers, is one of five flotillas assigned to the forces covering Home and Atlantic Waters. The strength is two depot ships, two destroyers and eighteen submarines.[2]
Serving in Home and Atlantic Waters | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Adamant | ||||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 2 | D 3 | D 4 | ||
D 5 | D 6 | D 7 | D 8 | ||
E 1 | E 2 | E 3 | E 4 | E 5 | |
E 6 | E 7 | E 8 | E 9 | E 10 |
October, 1914
The flotilla continues to grow with the arrival of three more new "E" class boats. The strength is two depot ships, two destroyers and twenty-one submarines.[3]
Serving in Home and Atlantic Waters | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Adamant | ||||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 2 | D 3 | D 4 | ||
D 5 | D 6 | D 7 | D 8 | ||
E 1 | E 2 | E 3 | E 4 | E 5 | |
E 6 | E 7 | E 8 | E 9 | E 10 | |
E 11 | E 12 | E 15 |
This roster would apply until November or December.[4]
December, 1914
D 5 has been removed, as she was mined on 3 November. E 3 has also been removed, having been torpedoed on 18 October. E 13 and E 14 have joined. The strength is two depot ships, two destroyers and twenty-one submarines.[5][6]
Serving in Home and Atlantic Waters | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Adamant | ||||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 2 | D 3 | D 4 | ||
D 6 | D 7 | D 8 | |||
E 1 | E 2 | E 4 | E 5 | ||
E 6 | E 7 | E 8 | E 9 | E 10 | |
E 11 | E 12 | E 13 | E 14 | E 15 |
January, 1915
S 1 has joined, coming from the Fourth Submarine Flotilla. The flotilla is so large that Alecto has been brought in from the Tenth Submarine Flotilla. The strength is three depot ships, two destroyers and twenty-two submarines.[7][8]
Serving in Home and Atlantic Waters | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Adamant | Alecto | |||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 2 | D 3 | D 4 | ||
D 6 | D 7 | D 8 | |||
E 1 | E 2 | E 4 | E 5 | ||
E 6 | E 7 | E 8 | E 9 | E 10 | |
E 11 | E 12 | E 13 | E 14 | E 15 | |
S 1 |
This roster would apply until February or March.[9]
March, 1915
D 2 and E 10 have been removed, as they were lost on 25 November and 18 January, respectively. E 16 has arrived, seemingly new in service. The strength is three depot ships, two destroyers and twenty-one submarines.[10][11]
Serving in Home and Atlantic Waters | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Adamant | Alecto | |||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | D 7 | D 8 |
E 1 | E 2 | E 4 | E 5 | ||
E 6 | E 7 | E 8 | E 9 | E 11 | |
E 12 | E 13 | E 14 | E 15 | E 16 | |
S 1 |
April, 1915
The flotilla is now part of the Harwich Striking Force, along with a light cruiser squadron and two destroyer flotillas. Adamant has left and taken E 11, E 14 and E 15 with her to the Mediterranean Submarine Flotilla. E 16 has arrived, seemingly new in service. The strength is two depot ships, two destroyers and eighteen submarines.[12]
Part of the Harwich Striking Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | ||||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | D 7 | D 8 |
E 1 | E 2 | E 4 | E 5 | E 6 | E 7 |
E 8 | E 9 | E 12 | E 13 | E 16 | |
S 1 |
This roster would apply until June.[13]
June, 1915
E 17, V 1 and S 2 have joined. None seem to appear in previous Supplements to the Monthly Navy List. The strength is two depot ships, two destroyers and twenty-one submarines.[14][15]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | ||||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | D 7 | D 8 |
E 1 | E 2 | E 4 | E 5 | E 6 | E 7 |
E 8 | E 9 | E 12 | E 13 | E 16 | E 17 |
S 1 | S 2 | V 1 |
July, 1915
E 2, E 7 and E 12 have transferred to the Mediterranean Submarine Flotilla. E 18 and F 1 have joined, seemingly new to the Navy List. The strength is two depot ships, two destroyers and twenty submarines.[16]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | ||||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | D 7 | D 8 |
E 1 | E 4 | E 5 | E 6 | E 8 | |
E 9 | E 13 | E 16 | E 17 | E 18 | |
F 1 | S 1 | S 2 | V 1 |
August, 1915
The churn continues. C 33 and C 34 have joined from Fourth Submarine Flotilla in exchange for D 1 and D 6 which have gone there, E 19 has joined, seemingly newly commissioned.
The strength is two depot ships, two destroyers and twenty-one submarines.[17]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | ||||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
C 33 | C 34 | D 3 | D 4 | D 7 | D 8 |
E 1 | E 4 | E 5 | E 6 | E 8 | |
E 9 | E 13 | E 16 | E 17 | E 18 | E 19 |
F 1 | S 1 | S 2 | V 1 |
September, 1915
C 33 has been removed, lost on 4 August. E 13 has also been removed for undiscovered ends. The strength is two depot ships, two destroyers and nineteen submarines.[18]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | ||||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
C 34 | D 3 | D 4 | D 7 | D 8 | |
E 1 | E 4 | E 5 | E 6 | E 8 | |
E 9 | E 16 | E 17 | E 18 | E 19 | |
F 1 | S 1 | S 2 | V 1 |
October, 1915
C 34, S 1 and S 2 have dropped for undiscovered ends. D 6 has returned from the Fourth Submarine Flotilla, and six "H" class submarines have joined from the Second Submarine Flotilla. The strength is two depot ships, two destroyers and twenty-three submarines.[19][20]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | ||||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | D 7 | D 8 | |
E 1 | E 4 | E 5 | E 6 | E 8 | |
E 9 | E 16 | E 17 | E 18 | E 19 | |
F 1 | V 1 | ||||
H 5 | H 6 | H 7 | H 8 | H 9 | H 10 |
November, 1915
V 2 has joined. E 25 and E 29 have joined. The strength is two depot ships, two destroyers and twenty-six submarines.[21][22]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | ||||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | D 7 | D 8 | |
E 1 | E 4 | E 5 | E 6 | E 8 | E 9 |
E 16 | E 17 | E 18 | E 19 | E 25 | E 29 |
F 1 | V 1 | V 2 | |||
H 5 | H 6 | H 7 | H 8 | H 9 | H 10 |
December, 1915
E 25 has left to join the Mediterranean Submarine Flotilla, replaced by E 22. The strength is two depot ships, two destroyers and twenty-six submarines.[23][24]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | ||||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | D 7 | D 8 | |
E 1 | E 4 | E 5 | E 6 | E 8 | E 9 |
E 16 | E 17 | E 18 | E 19 | E 22 | E 29 |
F 1 | V 1 | V 2 | |||
H 5 | H 6 | H 7 | H 8 | H 9 | H 10 |
January, 1916
D 1 has rejoined from the Fourth Submarine Flotilla, while F 1, V 1 and V 2 have left to go there. {UK-D7}} and D 8 are mysteriously listed in both the Eighth and the Eleventh Submarine Flotilla for this month. They will certainly be gone in the next month. E 23 seems to be joining, new to service. The strength is two depot ships, two destroyers and twenty-five (or twenty-three) submarines.[25][26]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | ||||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | D 7* | D 8* |
E 1 | E 4 | E 5 | E 6 | E 8 | E 9 |
E 16 | E 17 | E 18 | E 19 | E 22 | E 23 |
E 29 | |||||
H 5 | H 6 | H 7 | H 8 | H 9 | H 10 |
February, 1916
D 7 and D 8 have left to join the Eleventh Submarine Flotilla. Other departures signal greater misfortunes. E 6, E 17 and H 6 are gone, being lost to a mine on 26 December,[27] and wrecks on 6 January[28] and 8 January,[29] respectively.
Almost offsetting this attrition, E 24, E 26, E 31 and E 41 have joined.
The strength is two depot ships, two destroyers and twenty-four submarines.[30][31]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | ||||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | ||||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | ||
E 1 | E 4 | E 5 | E 8 | E 9 | E 16 |
E 18 | E 19 | E 22 | E 23 | E 24 | E 26 |
E 29 | E 31 | E 41 | |||
H 5 | H 7 | H 8 | H 9 | H 10 |
March, 1916
Depot ship Pandora and destroyer Melampus have arrived to help. The new sub E 55 has arrived and V 1 has come back from the Fourth Submarine Flotilla. The strength is three depot ships, three destroyers and twenty-six submarines.[32][33]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | Pandora | |||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | Melampus | |||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | ||
E 1 | E 4 | E 5 | E 8 | E 9 | E 16 |
E 18 | E 19 | E 22 | E 23 | E 24 | E 26 |
E 29 | E 31 | E 41 | E 55 | ||
H 5 | H 7 | H 8 | H 9 | H 10 | V 1 |
April, 1916
E 5 is gone, lost to unknown cause on 7 March. E 37 E 53 have joined, seemingly new in service.
The strength is three depot ships, three destroyers and twenty-seven submarines.[34]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | Pandora | |||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | Melampus | |||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | ||
E 1 | E 4 | E 8 | E 9 | E 16 | E 18 |
E 19 | E 22 | E 23 | E 24 | E 26 | E 29 |
E 31 | E 37 | E 41 | E 53 | E 55 | |
H 5 | H 7 | H 8 | H 9 | H 10 | V 1 |
May, 1916
E 22 is gone, lost to a torpedo on 25 April. The strength is three depot ships, three destroyers and twenty-six submarines.[35]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | Pandora | |||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | Melampus | |||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | ||
E 1 | E 4 | E 8 | E 9 | E 16 | E 18 |
E 19 | E 23 | E 24 | E 26 | E 29 | |
E 31 | E 37 | E 41 | E 53 | E 55 | |
H 5 | H 7 | H 8 | H 9 | H 10 | V 1 |
June, 1916
The new submarines G 11, E 42 and E 54 have joined.
The strength is three depot ships, three destroyers and twenty-nine submarines.[36]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | Pandora | |||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | Melampus | |||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | ||
E 1 | E 4 | E 8 | E 9 | E 16 | E 18 |
E 19 | E 23 | E 24 | E 26 | E 29 | E 31 |
E 37 | E 41 | E 42 | E 53 | E 54 | E 55 |
H 5 | H 7 | H 8 | H 9 | H 10 | |
G 11 | V 1 |
July, 1916
E 24 has been removed, lost to a mine on 24 March. G 12 has joined, new in service. F 1, V 2, V 3 and V 4 have joined from the Fourth Submarine Flotilla.
The strength is three depot ships, three destroyers and thirty-three submarines.[37][38]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Maidstone | Alecto | Pandora | |||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | Melampus | |||
Submarines | |||||
D 1 | D 3 | D 4 | D 6 | ||
E 1 | E 4 | E 8 | E 9 | E 16 | E 18 |
E 19 | E 23 | E 26 | E 29 | E 31 | |
E 37 | E 41 | E 42 | E 53 | E 54 | E 55 |
H 5 | H 7 | H 8 | H 9 | H 10 | |
F 1 | G 11 | G 12 | |||
V 1 | V 2 | V 3 | V 4 |
August, 1916
The incredible size of the flotilla has required Forth to join, coming over from the Tenth Submarine Flotilla. D 1 and D 6 have left to join the Tenth Submarine Flotilla while E 18 and E 26 have been removed, lost on 24 May and 6 July.
E 35, E 38, G 8 and F 3 have joined, keeping the strength otherwise as before: four depot ships, three destroyers and thirty-three submarines.[39][40]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Flag Ship | |||||
Maidstone | |||||
Depot Ships | |||||
Forth | Alecto | Pandora | |||
Destroyers | |||||
Firedrake | Lurcher | Melampus | |||
Submarines | |||||
D 3 | D 4 | ||||
E 1 | E 4 | E 8 | E 9 | E 16 | |
E 19 | E 23 | E 29 | E 31 | E 35 | E 37 |
E 38 | E 41 | E 42 | E 53 | E 54 | E 55 |
H 5 | H 7 | H 8 | H 9 | H 10 | |
F 1 | F 3 | G 8 | G 11 | G 12 | |
V 1 | V 2 | V 3 | V 4 |
September, 1916
Finally, the weight of the formation was such that it has sloughed off most of its vessels, reducing itself to eleven submarines accommodated by Alecto. The primary beneficiary of this calving has been the reinvigorated Ninth Submarine Flotilla, which will remain alongside the Eighth in the Harwich Force: it gets all the surface ships except Alecto as well as the "E" class submarines E 23, E 29, E 31, E 35, E 37, E 38, E 42, E 53, E 54 and E 55. E 4 would arrive in the Ninth in October, and E 41 in December, while E 1, E 8, E 9 and E 19 would be listed as being in "Home Waters or on Detached Service" that same month. E 16 ill just disappear, as she was mined on 22 August.
D 3 and D 4 have been sent to join the Third Submarine Flotilla, and G 8, G 11 and G 12 have been sent to the Tenth Submarine Flotilla.[41][42][43]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 5 | H 7 | H 8 | H 9 | H 10 | |
F 1 | F 3 | V 1 | V 2 | V 3 | V 4 |
This roster would apply until February or March, 1917.[44]
March, 1917
H 5 has been sent to join Vulcan's Flotilla. The flotilla is now a depot ship and ten submarines.[45]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 7 | H 8 | H 9 | H 10 | ||
F 1 | F 3 | V 1 | V 2 | V 3 | V 4 |
April, 1917
H 8 has also now been sent to join Vulcan's Flotilla. The flotilla is now a depot ship and nine submarines.[46]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 7 | H 9 | H 10 | |||
F 1 | F 3 | V 1 | V 2 | V 3 | V 4 |
This roster would apply until October.[47]
October, 1917
F 1 has been sent to join the Sixth Submarine Flotilla. The flotilla is now a depot ship and eight submarines.[48]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 7 | H 9 | H 10 | |||
F 3 | V 1 | V 2 | V 3 | V 4 |
This roster would apply until December.[49]
December, 1917
The newly commissioned H 21 has arrived. The flotilla is now a depot ship and nine submarines.[50]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 7 | H 9 | H 10 | H 21 | ||
F 3 | V 1 | V 2 | V 3 | V 4 |
January, 1918
F 3 has left to join the Sixth Submarine Flotilla. The flotilla is again a depot ship and eight submarines.[51]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 7 | H 9 | H 10 | H 21 | ||
V 1 | V 2 | V 3 | V 4 |
February, 1918
H 21 has been replaced by the newly commissioned H 26, possibly sent to Ambrose's Flotilla,[Inference] but destined to reappear in the coming month. The flotilla is still a depot ship and eight submarines.[52]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 7 | H 9 | H 10 | H 26 | ||
V 1 | V 2 | V 3 | V 4 |
March, 1918
H 21 has returned, though she is oddly listed with Ambrose's Flotilla for this same month. The newly commissioned H 23 has joined and H 10 has been dropped, as she was lost on 19 January. The flotilla is now a depot ship and nine submarines.[53]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 7 | H 9 | H 21 | H 23 | H 26 | |
V 1 | V 2 | V 3 | V 4 |
April, 1918
The newly commissioned H 24 has joined. The flotilla is now a depot ship and ten submarines.[54]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 7 | H 9 | H 21 | H 23 | H 24 | H 26 |
V 1 | V 2 | V 3 | V 4 |
This roster would apply until July.[55]
July, 1918
The newly commissioned H 28 has joined. The flotilla is now a depot ship and eleven submarines.[56]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 7 | H 9 | H 21 | H 23 | H 24 | H 26 |
H 28 | |||||
V 1 | V 2 | V 3 | V 4 |
August, 1918
The newly commissioned H 25 has joined, and V 3 and V 4 have left to join the Sixth Submarine Flotilla. The flotilla is now a depot ship and ten submarines.[57]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 7 | H 9 | H 21 | H 23 | H 24 | H 25 |
H 25 | H 28 | ||||
V 1 | V 2 |
November, 1918
No Supplements were found for September and October. By November, H 7, H 9 has departed for unknown destinations while H 23, H 24 and H 25 had been sent to Vulcan's Flotilla. Meanwhile, H 29 and H 30 had joined. The flotilla is now a depot ship and six submarines.[58]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 21 | H 28 | H 29 | H 30 | ||
V 1 | V 2 |
December, 1918
H 22 has joined. The flotilla is now a depot ship and seven submarines.[59]
Part of the Harwich Force | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 21 | H 22 | H 28 | H 29 | H 30 | |
V 1 | V 2 |
January, 1919
The war over, V 1 and V 2 have been dropped and the flotilla is now based out of Dover: a depot ship and five submarines.[60]
Operating out of Dover | |||||
Depot Ship | |||||
Alecto | |||||
Submarines | |||||
H 21 | H 22 | H 28 | H 29 | H 30 |
February, 1919
The flotilla is disestablished. Alecto takes H 28, H 29 and H 30 with her to join the Fourteenth Submarine Flotilla while H 21 and H 22 go down to Harwich to join the Ninth Submarine Flotilla.[61]
Flotilla is disestablished | |||||
Not to be re-instituted during the Dreadnought Era |
In Command
Dates of appointment given:
- Captain Frank Brandt, 15 October, 1912[62][63] – 1 September, 1913[64]
- Captain Arthur K. Waistell, 1 September, 1913[65] – 21 January, 1915[66]
- Captain Arthur K. Waistell, 8 February, 1915[67] – 15 September, 1917[68]
- Captain (S) James F. W. Mudford, 5 November, 1939[69] – 11 December, 1939[70]
- Commander George B. H. Fawkes, – 1 April, 1941[71]
- Captain George A. W. Voelcker, 1 April, 1941[72] – 5 July, 1942[73][74]
- Captain George B. H. Fawkes, 5 July, 1942[75]
Footnotes
- ↑ Admiralty Weekly Order No. 109 of 10 July, 1914.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September 1914). p. 14.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (October, 1914). p. 14.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (October, 1914). p. 14 and December. No Supplement was published for November.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (October, 1914). p. 14.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 87.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (January, 1915). p. 14.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (December, 1915). p. 14.
- ↑ No Supplement was found for February.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (January, 1915). p. 14.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (December, 1915). p. 14.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (April, 1915). pp. 13, 19.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (May, 1915). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (June, 1915). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (May, 1915). p. .
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (July, 1915). pp. 13, 20.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (August, 1915). pp. 13, 15.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1915). pp. 13,.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1915). pp. 15, 17.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1915). pp. 15, 17.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (December, 1915). pp. 13, 20.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1915). pp. 15, 17.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (January, 1916). pp. 12, 13, 15.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (December, 1915). p. 15.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 88.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 88.
- ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 87.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (March, 1916). pp. 12, 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (December, 1915). p. 15.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (March, 1916). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (March, 1916). p. 15.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (April, 1916). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (May, 1916). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (June, 1916). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (July, 1916). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (June, 1916). p. 15.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (August, 1916). pp. 13, 16.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (July, 1916). p. 16.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1916). pp. 12, 13, 16.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (October, 1916). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (December, 1916). pp. 13, 14.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (October, 1916). p. 13 and Supplements through March, 1917 except February, whose Supplement was not found.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (March, 1917). pp. 13, 14.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (April, 1917). pp. 13, 14.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (May, 1917). p. 13 and Supplements through October.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (October, 1917). pp. 13, 18.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (November, 1917). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (December, 1917). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (January, 1918). pp. 13, 18.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (February, 1918). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (March, 1918). pp. 13, 18.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (April, 1918). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (May, 1918). p. 13 and June's Supplement.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (July, 1918). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (August, 1918). p. 13, 16.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (November, 1918). p. 13, 15.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (December, 1918). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (January, 1919). p. 13.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (February, 1919). pp. 11, 13.
- ↑ The Navy List. (March, 1913). p. 342.
- ↑ Brandt Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 225.
- ↑ Brandt Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 225.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1916). p. 395z.
- ↑ Waistell Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 179/344.
- ↑ Waistell Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 179/344.
- ↑ Waistell Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 179/344.
- ↑ Mudford Service Record The National Archives. ADM 196/120/162. f. 162.
- ↑ Mudford Service Record The National Archives. ADM 196/120/162. f. 162.
- ↑ Voelcker Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/154/279. f. 279.
- ↑ Voelcker Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/154/279. f. 279.
- ↑ Fawkes Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/154/279. f. 83.
- ↑ Voelcker Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/154/279. f. 279.
- ↑ Fawkes Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/154/279. f. 83.
Bibliography
See Also