Difference between revisions of "Annual Manoeuvres of 1899"

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* learn how to employ destroyers and torpedo boats
 
* learn how to employ destroyers and torpedo boats
  
These manoeuvres were also noteworthy in that three warships, {{UK-Europa}}, {{UK-Alexandra}} and {{UK-Juno}} were experimentally equipped with crude quarter-Watt Marconi wireless-telegraphy (W/T) sets.  These performed very well, allowing communication at ranges exceeding 50 miles,{{ARTS1899|p. 127}} and encouraged the fitting of W/T in forty-two warships, and the creation of eight shore stations, over the next twelve months.<ref>Nicholas A. Lambert, "Strategic Command and Control for Manoeuvre Warfare: Creation of the Royal Navy's "War Room" System, 1905-1915", ''The Journal of Military History'', Vol. 69, No. 2, p.373.</ref>
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These manoeuvres were also noteworthy in that three warships, {{UK-Europa}}, {{UK-Alexandra}} and {{UK-Juno}}, were experimentally equipped with crude quarter-Watt Marconi wireless-telegraphy (W/T) sets.  These performed very well, allowing communication at ranges exceeding 50 miles, and encouraged the fitting of W/T in forty-two warships, and the creation of eight shore stations, over the next twelve months.<ref>Nicholas A. Lambert, "Strategic Command and Control for Manoeuvre Warfare: Creation of the Royal Navy's "War Room" System, 1905-1915", ''The Journal of Military History'', Vol. 69, No. 2, p.373.</ref>{{ARTS1899|p. 127}}
  
 
The umpires for the manoeuvres were Vice-Admiral [[Cyprian Arthur George Bridge]] and Rear-Admirals [[John Fellowes]] and [[Swinton Colthurst Holland]] assisted by Commander [[Hubert Grant-Dalton]] acting as secretary.<ref>''Naval Manœvres 1899'', p. 14.</ref>
 
The umpires for the manoeuvres were Vice-Admiral [[Cyprian Arthur George Bridge]] and Rear-Admirals [[John Fellowes]] and [[Swinton Colthurst Holland]] assisted by Commander [[Hubert Grant-Dalton]] acting as secretary.<ref>''Naval Manœvres 1899'', p. 14.</ref>

Latest revision as of 22:07, 1 September 2022

Map of the Manoeuvres

The Royal Navy's Annual Manoeuvres of 1899 pitted the Red (or hostile Fleet "A", comprised of ships of the Channel Fleet along with a large torpedo boat flotilla) against the Blue (or British Fleet "B", ships of the Reserve Fleet, along with a large destroyer flotilla). A small third group of ships represented a convoy.

The primary objects of the exercise were to:[1]

  • learn how to best use cruisers in support of a fleet
  • learn how speed and fighting strength trade off against each other
  • learn how to employ destroyers and torpedo boats

These manoeuvres were also noteworthy in that three warships, Europa, Alexandra and Juno, were experimentally equipped with crude quarter-Watt Marconi wireless-telegraphy (W/T) sets. These performed very well, allowing communication at ranges exceeding 50 miles, and encouraged the fitting of W/T in forty-two warships, and the creation of eight shore stations, over the next twelve months.[2][3]

The umpires for the manoeuvres were Vice-Admiral Cyprian Arthur George Bridge and Rear-Admirals John Fellowes and Swinton Colthurst Holland assisted by Commander Hubert Grant-Dalton acting as secretary.[4]

Order of Battle

Bibliography

  • Naval Manœvres 1899 Cd. 92.
  • Lambert, Nicholas A., "Strategic Command and Control for Manoeuvre Warfare: Creation of the Royal Navy's "War Room" System, 1905-1915", The Journal of Military History, Vol. 69, No. 2, pp.361-410.

Footnotes

  1. Naval Manœvres 1899, p. 9.
  2. Nicholas A. Lambert, "Strategic Command and Control for Manoeuvre Warfare: Creation of the Royal Navy's "War Room" System, 1905-1915", The Journal of Military History, Vol. 69, No. 2, p.373.
  3. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1899. p. 127.
  4. Naval Manœvres 1899, p. 14.


Annual Manoeuvres of the Royal Navy
1880s
1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889
1890s
1890 | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899
1900s
1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909
1910s
1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914