Difference between revisions of "Alfred Ernle Montacute Chatfield, First Baron Chatfield"
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==Early Life & Career== | ==Early Life & Career== | ||
− | He was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1909.<ref>'' | + | Chatfield was confirmed in the rank Sub-Lieutenant dated 27 September, 1892, and promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} dated 27 March, 1894.{{Gaz|26508|2510|1 May, 1894}} |
+ | |||
+ | He was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1909.{{Gaz|28263|4857|25 June, 1909}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | He was appointed in command of the battleship {{UK-Albemarle|f=t}} on 26 August, 1909.<ref>Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | On 8 February, 1910, he was appointed in command of the {{UK-1London|f=t}}.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Monday, 31 January, 1910. Issue '''39183''', col B, p. 17.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Chatfield was appointed Captain of {{UK-Aboukir}} on 2 July, 1912.<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | He was appointed command of the {{UK-1Southampton|f=t}} on 24 September, 1912.<ref>Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Rear-Admiral [[Charles Edward Madden, First Baronet|Charles E. Madden]] apparently asked Chatfield to be his Flag Captain in the {{UK-CS|3}}, an offer he evidently declined.<ref>Chatfield to [[Vincent Wilberforce Baddeley|Sir Vincent W. Baddeley]]. Letter of 10 January, 1946. NMRN, Portsmouth: MSS 264.</ref> | ||
==Great War== | ==Great War== | ||
− | In the King's Birthday Honours of 3 June, 1916, Chatfield was appointed | + | In the King's Birthday Honours of 3 June, 1916, Chatfield was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.).{{GazSup|29608|5553|2 June, 1916}} |
+ | |||
+ | On 15 September he was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (C.M.G.) for his services at Jutland, dated 31 May.{{GazSup|29751|9071|15 September, 1916}} | ||
==Post-War== | ==Post-War== | ||
− | On 26 January, 1920 he was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to King George V. | + | In recognition of his services during the war he was appointed an Additional Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (K.C.M.G.) on 5 April, 1919.{{GazSup|31274|4516|5 April, 1919}} |
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+ | On 26 January, 1920 he was appointed a [[Naval Aide-de-Camp]] to King George V.{{GazSup|31791|2189|24 February, 1920}} On 31 July he was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}}, vice [[William Edmund Goodenough|Goodenough]].{{Gaz|32017|8408|13 August, 1920}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 1 March, 1926.{{Gaz|33139|1650|5 March, 1926}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | He was promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on 1 April, 1930, vice [[Hugh Dudley Richards Watson|Watson]].{{Gaz|33596|2327|11 April, 1930}} | ||
− | + | On 8 May, 1935, he was promoted to the rank of {{FleetRN}}, vice [[Roger John Brownlow Keyes, First Baron Keyes|Keyes]].{{Gaz|34159|3048|10 May, 1935}} | |
− | {{ | + | |
+ | In 1938, he served as Chairman of the Expert Committee on Indian Defence, and received an expression of appreciation for his services on 20 February of 1939.<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | A Naval Identity Card was issued for him in 1943 — No. 123811. He became the Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Buckingham on 15 June, 1951.<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref> | ||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
Line 20: | Line 43: | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
+ | ==Papers== | ||
+ | {{refbegin}} | ||
+ | *[http://collections.rmg.co.uk/archive/objects/491702.html Papers in the possession of the National Maritime Museum.] For a detailed list see [[Chatfield Papers at the National Maritime Museum]]. | ||
+ | {{refend}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Service Records== | ||
+ | {{refbegin}} | ||
+ | *{{TNA|ADM 196/141.|D8120720}} | ||
+ | *{{TNA|ADM 196/89.|D8115591}} | ||
+ | *{{TNA|ADM 196/43.|D7602643}} | ||
+ | {{refend}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} | ||
+ | {{TabNaval}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry William Grant|Henry W. Grant]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Albemarle (1901)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Albemarle'']]'''<br>26 Aug, 1909{{NLJan10|p. 274}}<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref> – 8 Feb, 1910<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Scott Luard|John S. Luard]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[James Clement Ley|James C. Ley]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. London (1899)|Captain of H.M.S. ''London'']]'''<br>8 Feb, 1910<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref> – 26 Aug, 1910<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Hugh Francis Paget Sinclair|Hugh F. P. Sinclair]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[James Lewis Soltan Kirkness|James L. S. Kirkness]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Aboukir (1900)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Aboukir'']]'''<br>2 Jul, 1912<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Bentinck John Davies Yelverton|Bentinck J. D. Yelverton]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[H.M.S. Southampton (1912)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Southampton'']]'''<br>24 Sep, 1912<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 346.</ref> – Mar, 1913<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Allan Morison Duff|Arthur A. M. Duff]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Allan Morison Duff|Arthur A. M. Duff]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Lion (1910)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Lion'']]'''<br>1 Mar, 1913<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Friday, 7 February, 1913. Issue '''40129''', col C, p. 11.</ref>{{NLDec16|p. 395''vv''}} – 29 Nov, 1916<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Roger Roland Charles Backhouse|Roger R. C. Backhouse]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederic Charles Dreyer|Frederic C. Dreyer]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Iron Duke (1912)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Iron Duke'']]'''<br>29 Nov, 1916<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 346.</ref> – 15 Feb, 1917<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Eustace La Trobe Leatham|Eustace La T. Leatham]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Eustace La Trobe Leatham|Eustace La T. Leatham]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Queen Elizabeth (1913)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Queen Elizabeth'']]'''<br>15 Feb, 1917<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}. f. 346.</ref> – 7 Apr, 1919<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Matthew Robert Best|The Hon. Matthew R. Best]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Hugh Henry Darby Tothill|Sir Hugh H. D. Tothill]]'''|'''[[Fourth Sea Lord|Fourth Sea Lord and Chief of Supplies and Transport]]'''<br>18 Jun, 1919{{UKNavalStaff|p. 126}} – 15 Mar, 1920<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Algernon Douglas Edward Harry Boyle|The Hon. Algernon D. E. H. Boyle]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[James Andrew Fergusson|James A. Fergusson]]'''|'''[[Assistant Chief of Naval Staff|Assistant Chief of Naval Staff]]'''<br>15 Mar, 1920{{UKNavalStaff|p. 123}} – 1 Dec, 1922<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Cyril Thomas Moulden Fuller|Cyril T. M. Fuller]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Reginald Yorke Tyrwhitt, First Baronet|Sir Reginald Y. Tyrwhitt, Bart.]]'''|'''[[Third Light Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Third Light Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>11 Dec, 1922 – Sep, 1924|Succeeded by<br>'''Continued Operation as the {{UK-CS|3}}'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''The {{UK-LCS|3}}'''|'''[[Third Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Third Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>Sep, 1924<ref>Chatfield commanded the {{UK-LCS|3}} until it was renamed 3 C.S. in this month.</ref> – 22 Jan, 1925|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John William Leopold McClintock|John W. L. McClintock]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Cyril Thomas Moulden Fuller|Cyril T. M. Fuller]]'''|'''[[Third Sea Lord|Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy]]'''<br>30 Apr, 1925<ref>"Naval and Military" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Thursday, 30 April, 1925. Issue '''43949''', col E, p. 10.</ref> – 1 Nov, 1928<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Roger Roland Charles Backhouse|Roger R. C. Backhouse]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Hubert George Brand|The Hon. Sir Hubert G. Brand]]'''|'''[[Atlantic Fleet (Royal Navy)|Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet]]'''<br>17 Apr, 1929<ref>"Atlantic Fleet Command" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Thursday, 1 November, 1928. Issue '''45039''', col D, p. 11.</ref> – 27 May, 1930<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Michael Henry Hodges|Sir Michael H. Hodges]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick Laurence Field|Sir Frederick L. Field]]'''|'''[[Mediterranean Station|Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Station]]'''<br>27 May, 1930 – 31 Oct, 1932|Succeeded by<br>'''[[William Wordsworth Fisher|Sir William W. Fisher]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick Laurence Field|Sir Frederick L. Field]]'''|'''[[First Sea Lord|First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff]]'''<br>21 Jan, 1933<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref> – 7 Sep, 1938<ref>Chatfield Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 346.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Roger Roland Charles Backhouse|Sir Roger R. C. Backhouse]]'''}} | ||
+ | {{TabEnd}} | ||
+ | </div name=fredbot:appts> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Footnotes== | ||
+ | {{reflist}} | ||
− | { | + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Chatfield, Ernle}} |
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− | + | {{CatPerson|UK|1873|1967}} | |
− | + | {{CatBritannia|July, 1886}} | |
− | + | {{CatGunneryOfficer|UK}} | |
− | + | {{CatAdmOfTheFleet|UK}} | |
− | + | {{CatRN}} | |
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Latest revision as of 18:55, 27 June 2022
Admiral of the Fleet THE RIGHT HONOURABLE Alfred Ernle Montacute Chatfield, First Baron Chatfield, P.C., G.C.B., O.M. (27 September, 1873 – 15 November, 1967) was an officer of the Royal Navy during the First World War. He acted as Flag Captain to David Beatty, First Earl Beatty for six years before service at the Admiralty and fleet command. He served as First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff from 1933 to 1938 and started the critical buildup of the Navy as the military and naval threat from Germany emerged.
Early Life & Career
Chatfield was confirmed in the rank Sub-Lieutenant dated 27 September, 1892, and promoted to the rank of Lieutenant dated 27 March, 1894.[1]
He was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1909.[2]
He was appointed in command of the battleship battleship Albemarle on 26 August, 1909.[3]
On 8 February, 1910, he was appointed in command of the battleship London.[4]
Chatfield was appointed Captain of Aboukir on 2 July, 1912.[5]
He was appointed command of the light cruiser Southampton on 24 September, 1912.[6]
Rear-Admiral Charles E. Madden apparently asked Chatfield to be his Flag Captain in the Third Cruiser Squadron, an offer he evidently declined.[7]
Great War
In the King's Birthday Honours of 3 June, 1916, Chatfield was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.).[8]
On 15 September he was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (C.M.G.) for his services at Jutland, dated 31 May.[9]
Post-War
In recognition of his services during the war he was appointed an Additional Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (K.C.M.G.) on 5 April, 1919.[10]
On 26 January, 1920 he was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to King George V.[11] On 31 July he was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral, vice Goodenough.[12]
He was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 1 March, 1926.[13]
He was promoted to the rank of Admiral on 1 April, 1930, vice Watson.[14]
On 8 May, 1935, he was promoted to the rank of Admiral of the Fleet, vice Keyes.[15]
In 1938, he served as Chairman of the Expert Committee on Indian Defence, and received an expression of appreciation for his services on 20 February of 1939.[16]
A Naval Identity Card was issued for him in 1943 — No. 123811. He became the Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Buckingham on 15 June, 1951.[17]
Bibliography
- Beatty, Admiral of the Fleet David, First Earl Beatty (1993). Ranft, Bryan McL.. ed. The Beatty Papers. Volume II. London: Navy Records Society. ISBN 0859678067.
- Chatfield, Admiral of the Fleet Lord Chatfield (1942). The Navy and Defence: The Autobiography of Admiral of the Fleet Lord Chatfield. London: William Heinemann Ltd.
- Chatfield, Admiral of the Fleet Lord Chatfield (1947). It Might Happen Again. London: William Heinemann Ltd.
Papers
- Papers in the possession of the National Maritime Museum. For a detailed list see Chatfield Papers at the National Maritime Museum.
Service Records
- The National Archives. ADM 196/141.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/89.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/43.
Footnotes
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26508. p. 2510. 1 May, 1894.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28263. p. 4857. 25 June, 1909.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 31 January, 1910. Issue 39183, col B, p. 17.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield to Sir Vincent W. Baddeley. Letter of 10 January, 1946. NMRN, Portsmouth: MSS 264.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29608. p. 5553. 2 June, 1916.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29751. p. 9071. 15 September, 1916.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31274. p. 4516. 5 April, 1919.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31791. p. 2189. 24 February, 1920.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32017. p. 8408. 13 August, 1920.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33139. p. 1650. 5 March, 1926.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33596. p. 2327. 11 April, 1930.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 34159. p. 3048. 10 May, 1935.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1910). p. 274.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 7 February, 1913. Issue 40129, col C, p. 11.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1916). p. 395vv.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 126.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 123.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield commanded the Third Light Cruiser Squadron until it was renamed 3 C.S. in this month.
- ↑ "Naval and Military" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 30 April, 1925. Issue 43949, col E, p. 10.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ "Atlantic Fleet Command" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 1 November, 1928. Issue 45039, col D, p. 11.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.
- ↑ Chatfield Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 346.