Difference between revisions of "Sachsen Class Ironclad (1877)"

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Revision as of 23:06, 16 May 2016

Four Sachsen class ironclads were completed for the Imperial German Navy between 1878 and 1883.

Design & Construction

Designed by the Imperial German Navy between 1872 and 1874. The Sachsens were iron-hulled with both transverse and longitudinal framing with sixteen watertight compartments and a double bottom extending over 60 per cent of the hull. Their machinery consisted of two 3-cylinder horizontal single-expansion engines driving two four-bladed propellers and fed by eight trunk boilers.[1]

Performance

The Sachsens were quite manoeuverable, very responsive to helm changes and with a small tactical diameter. However they were generally poor seaboats, prone to severe rolling in beam seas and shipping large quantities of water owing to their low freeboard.[2]

Armament

As Completed[3][4]

  • Six 260mm/22 caliber guns
  • Six 87mm/24 caliber guns
  • Eight 37mm Hotchkiss machine guns

1886[5][6]

  • Six 260mm/22 caliber guns
  • Six 87mm/24 caliber guns
  • Eight 37mm Hotchkiss machine guns
  • Three 350mm torpedo tubes, twelve torpedoes

As Rebuilt c. 1896[7][8]

  • Six 260mm/22 caliber guns
  • Eight 88mm/30 caliber quick-firing guns
  • Eight 37mm Hotchkiss machine guns
  • Three 350mm torpedo tubes, twelve torpedoes

See Also

Footnotes

  1. German Warships 1815-1945 I. p. 7.
  2. German Warships 1815-1945 I. p. 7.
  3. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 245.
  4. German Warships 1815-1945 I. pp. 8.
  5. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 245.
  6. German Warships 1815-1945 I. pp. 8.
  7. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 245.
  8. German Warships 1815-1945 I. p. 8.

Bibliography

  • Chesneau, Robert; Kolesnik, Eugene (editors) (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
  • Gray, Randal (editor) (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
  • Gröner, Erich (revised and expanded by Dieter Jung and Martin Maass) (1990). German Warships 1815-1945. Volume One: Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.

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