Difference between revisions of "Kaiser Class Ironclad (1874)"
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Two '''''Kaiser'' class armored frigates''' were completed for the [[Imperial German Navy]] in 1875. | Two '''''Kaiser'' class armored frigates''' were completed for the [[Imperial German Navy]] in 1875. | ||
+ | <div name=fredbot:ships> | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable collapsible" border=2 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" align=center; | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan=6 align=left|Overview of 2 vessels | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan=6 align=left|<small>Citations for this data available on individual ship pages</small> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! align=center | Name | ||
+ | ! align=center | Builder | ||
+ | ! align=center | Laid Down | ||
+ | ! align=center | Launched | ||
+ | ! align=center | Completed | ||
+ | ! align=center | Fate | ||
+ | |- align=left | ||
+ | | {{DE-1Kaiser}} | ||
+ | |[[Samuda Brothers]], Poplar | ||
+ | |1871 | ||
+ | |19 Mar, 1874 | ||
+ | |13 Feb, 1875 | ||
+ | |Broken up 1920 | ||
+ | |- align=left | ||
+ | | {{DE-1Deutschland}} | ||
+ | |[[Samuda Brothers]], Poplar | ||
+ | |1872 | ||
+ | |12 Sep, 1874 | ||
+ | |20 Jul, 1875 | ||
+ | |Sold 1908 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | </div name=fredbot:ships> | ||
==Design & Construction== | ==Design & Construction== | ||
− | The '''Kaiser'' class | + | The '''Kaiser'' class were built to an 1869 design by [[Edward James Reed|Sir Edward Reed]], and were the last capital ships ordered by Germany from foreign builders.{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 6}} |
− | They were iron-hulled with a transvere bulkhead and double longitudinal frame construction. Their machinery consisted of one two-cylinder single-expansion engine driving a single four-bladed propeller and powered by eight [[J. Penn & Sons]] trunk boilers.{{GronerWarships1|p. 6}} | + | They were iron-hulled with a transvere bulkhead and double longitudinal frame construction. Their machinery consisted of one two-cylinder single-expansion engine driving a single four-bladed propeller and powered by eight [[J. Penn & Sons]] trunk boilers.{{GronerWarships1|p. 6}} |
==Performance== | ==Performance== | ||
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{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
− | {{Footer | + | {{Footer {{PAGENAME}}}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaiser}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaiser}} | ||
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{{CatClassIronclad|DE}} | {{CatClassIronclad|DE}} | ||
{{CatClassFrigate|DE}} | {{CatClassFrigate|DE}} | ||
+ | {{CatClassArmouredCruiser|DE}} | ||
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type=armored frigate | type=armored frigate | ||
− | chain=Ironclads | + | chain=Ironclads,Major Cruisers |
sortdate=19 March 1874 | sortdate=19 March 1874 | ||
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yardno=B65{{LyonWinfieldSteamList|p. 324}} | yardno=B65{{LyonWinfieldSteamList|p. 324}} | ||
order= | order= | ||
− | builder=[[Samuda Brothers]], | + | builder=[[Samuda Brothers]], Poplar{{GronerWarships1|p. 6}} |
laid=1871{{GronerWarships1|p. 6}} or 1872{{Conways1860|p. 245}} | laid=1871{{GronerWarships1|p. 6}} or 1872{{Conways1860|p. 245}} | ||
launch=19 Mar 1874{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 7}} | launch=19 Mar 1874{{Conways1860|p. 245}}{{GronerWarships1|p. 7}} |
Latest revision as of 15:24, 17 May 2016
Two Kaiser class armored frigates were completed for the Imperial German Navy in 1875.
Overview of 2 vessels | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Citations for this data available on individual ship pages | |||||
Name | Builder | Laid Down | Launched | Completed | Fate |
Kaiser | Samuda Brothers, Poplar | 1871 | 19 Mar, 1874 | 13 Feb, 1875 | Broken up 1920 |
Deutschland | Samuda Brothers, Poplar | 1872 | 12 Sep, 1874 | 20 Jul, 1875 | Sold 1908 |
Design & Construction
The 'Kaiser class were built to an 1869 design by Sir Edward Reed, and were the last capital ships ordered by Germany from foreign builders.[1][2]
They were iron-hulled with a transvere bulkhead and double longitudinal frame construction. Their machinery consisted of one two-cylinder single-expansion engine driving a single four-bladed propeller and powered by eight J. Penn & Sons trunk boilers.[3]
Performance
They were good, stable seaboats with a gentle motion. They were also very responsive to the helm, although they had a "moderate" turning circle.[4]
Armament
As Completed[5][6]
- Eight 260mm/20 caliber guns
- One 210mm/22 caliber guns
1882[7][8]
- Eight 260mm/20 caliber guns
- Six 150mm/22 caliber guns
- One 150mm/30 caliber gun
- Four 80mm guns
- Between four and twelve 37mm machine guns
As Rebuilt c. 1892
See individual articles.
See Also
Footnotes
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 245.
- ↑ German Warships 1815-1945 I. p. 6.
- ↑ German Warships 1815-1945 I. p. 6.
- ↑ German Warships 1815-1945 I. p. 7.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 245.
- ↑ German Warships 1815-1945 I. pp. 6-7.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 245.
- ↑ German Warships 1815-1945 I. pp. 6-7.
Bibliography
- Chesneau, Robert; Kolesnik, Eugene (editors) (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
- Gröner, Erich (revised and expanded by Dieter Jung and Martin Maass) (1990). German Warships 1815-1945. Volume One: Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
Kaiser Class Armored Frigate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaiser | Deutschland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<– | S.M.S. Hansa | Ironclads (DE) | Sachsen Class | –> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<– | S.M.S. König Wilhelm | Major Cruisers (DE) | Victoria Louise Class | –> |