Difference between revisions of "Cecil Irby Prowse"
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Revision as of 20:05, 23 August 2012
Captain Cecil Irby Prowse, Royal Navy (26 September, 1866 – 31 May, 1916) was an officer in the Royal Navy.
Life & Career
Prowse was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 1 January, 1890.[1]
Prowse was promoted to the rank of Commander on 30 June, 1901.[2] On 6 July he was appointed to the cruiser Amphitrite for the annual manœuvres. He was appointed Commander (Second-in-Command) of the battleship Jupiter on 5 October, remaining in her until being superseded on 14 February, 1904.
On 3 January, 1905, Prowse was appointed Commander of the battleship Resolution, in which he served until 23 January, 1906. From 7 March to 13 May of that year he took the War Course at Portsmouth, being adjudged First Class.[3] From 16 May to 1 August he was appointed to President for study at the Army Staff College at Camberley. On the latter date he was appointed in command of the training ship Nelson.[4]
Captain
Prowse was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1907.[5] On 1 October he was relieved in command of Nelson and on 1 October was appointed to President for another War Course. He was placed eleventh out of twenty-three Class I officers, being adjudged "V.G. recd for Staff College."[6][7] On 1 January 1908,[8] he was appointed in command of H.M.S. Powerful, first-class protected cruiser, as Flag Captain to Vice-Admiral Sir Richard Poore, Bart., the new Commander-in-Chief on the Australian Station.[9]
Relieved of command of Powerful on 31 December, 1910, on 11 September, 1911,[10] Prowse was appointed for a third War Course, being placed eleventh out of seventeen Captain, given a First Class pass, and adjudged "Attentive & capable."[11]
Great War
Prowse was appointed Captain of the battle cruiser Queen Mary on 13 October, 1914.[12] The Commander of the ship, William M. James, later left an unflattering portrait of Prowse:
Prowse was a very different type to Hall or Bentinck [former Captains of Queen Mary]. He was one of the old-fashioned, rigid type. In the seventeen months I served him as Commander, he never once unbent. He found himself in a strange atmosphere. Our numerous reforms did not arouse his interest, let alone his enthusiasm. I believe he disliked them all and that the general air of well-being and high state of discipline in some subtle way irritated him because he felt that our success should not have been possible using methods with which he had no sympathy. But we had been so long in commission that even had he been so minded he could not put the clock back, and his assumption of command made little difference to the ship's company.[13]
Prowse's younger brother, Brigadier-General Charles Bertie Prowse, C.B., D.S.O., was killed a month later on 1 July during the first day of the Battle of the Somme. He had decided to move his 11th Brigade headquarters into the captured German front line, and while assembling men of the Seaforth Highlanders in the British trenches he was shot in the back by machine gun fire.[14]
Footnotes
- ↑ London Gazette: no. 26007. p. 7553. 31 December, 1889.
- ↑ London Gazette: no. 27335. p. 4780. 19 July, 1901.
- ↑ ADM 203/99. f. 9.
- ↑ ADM 196/42. f. 423.
- ↑ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 28034. p. 4433. 28 June, 1907.
- ↑ ADM 203/99. f. 20.
- ↑ ADM 196/42. f. 423.
- ↑ year is inferred — TONY LOVELL, Editor.
- ↑ ADM 196/42. f. 423.
- ↑ ADM 196/42. f. 423.
- ↑ ADM 203/99. f. 47.
- ↑ Prowse Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 423.
- ↑ James. p. 86.
- ↑ Davies; Maddocks. pp. 99-100.
Bibliography
- Davies, Frank; Maddocks, Graham (1995). Bloody Red Tabs: General Officer Casualties of the Great War, 1914-1918. London: Leo Cooper. ISBN 0-50520463-6.
- James, Admiral Sir William (1951). The Sky was Always Blue. London: Methuen & Co..
Service Records
- The National Archives. ADM 196/88.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/42.
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