Difference between revisions of "Leonard Andrew Boyd Donaldson"

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==Life & Career==
 
==Life & Career==
−
Donaldson was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 30 June, 1898.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26983/pages/3984 no. 26983.  p. 3984.]  1 July, 1898.</ref>
+
Donaldson was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 30 June, 1898.{{Gaz|26983|3984|1 July, 1898}}
  
−
Donaldson was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 31 December, 1909.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28325/pages/29 no. 28325.  p. 29.]  4 January, 1910.</ref>
+
Donaldson was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 31 December, 1909,{{Gaz|28325|29|4 January, 1910}} leaving his command of the {{UK-1Speedy|f=t}} and being appointed to {{UK-1Andromeda}} on 25 January, 1910 and then promptly to {{UK-Monmouth}} on 12 March. He would stay in ''Monmouth'' until 10 April, 1912.<ref>Donaldson Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}} f. 230.</ref>
  
 
==Great War==
 
==Great War==
−
Donaldson left ''Vernon'' on 12 August and was appointed to ''President'' for Special Service, as President of the Submarine Attack Committee.  On 1 October he was given the Acting Rank of {{CaptRN}}.  He was confirmed in the rank of Captain on 31 December, 1914,<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/29024/supplements/6 (Supplement) no. 29024.  p. 6.]  1 January, 1915.</ref> and reappointed to ''President''.  He left the Admiralty on 4 October, 1915, and appointed to the [[H.M.S. Bonaventure (18892)|''Bonaventure'']] on 11 Octoober, additional.  On 21 October he was given command of ''Bonaventure'' as Captain (S) of the Sixth Submarine Flotilla.  He was appointed to ''Victory'' on 20 June, 1916, for command of the converted German merchant ship {{UK-Lucia}} (ex-''Spreewald''), and the {{UK-SF|10}}.
+
Donaldson left ''Vernon'' on 12 August and was appointed to ''President'' for Special Service, as President of the Submarine Attack Committee.  On 1 October he was given the Acting Rank of {{CaptRN}}.  He was confirmed in the rank of Captain on 31 December, 1914,{{GazSup|29024|6|1 January, 1915}} and reappointed to ''President''.  He left the Admiralty on 4 October, 1915, and appointed to the [[H.M.S. Bonaventure (18892)|''Bonaventure'']] on 11 Octoober, additional.  On 21 October he was given command of ''Bonaventure'' as Captain (S) of the Sixth Submarine Flotilla.  He was appointed to ''Victory'' on 20 June, 1916, for command of the converted German merchant ship {{UK-Lucia}} (ex-''Spreewald''), and the {{UK-SF|10}}.
  
−
In the King's Birthday Honours of 3 June, 1918, Donaldson was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion in the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (C.M.G.).<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30723/supplements/6530 (Supplement) no. 30723.  p. 6530.]  3 June, 1918.</ref> In September he was given command of the battle cruiser [[H.M.S. New Zealand (1911)|''New Zealand'']] in the {{UK-BCS|2}}.
+
In the King's Birthday Honours of 3 June, 1918, Donaldson was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion in the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (C.M.G.).{{GazSup|30723|6530|3 June, 1918}} In September he was given command of the battle cruiser [[H.M.S. New Zealand (1911)|''New Zealand'']] in the {{UK-BCS|2}}.
  
 
==Post-War==
 
==Post-War==
−
He was appointed command of the battleship [[H.M.S. Temeraire (1907)|''Temeraire'']] on 20 August, 1919.<ref>"Naval Appointments" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 18 August, 1919.  Issue '''42181''', col C, p. 14.</ref>
+
He was appointed in command of the battleship {{UK-Temeraire}} on 20 August, 1919,<ref>"Naval Appointments" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 18 August, 1919.  Issue '''42181''', col C, p. 14.</ref> remaining in her until at least January, 1921{{NLJan21|p. 871}} and possibly through her decommissioning later that year.
  
−
He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1925.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33007/supplements/2 (Supplement) no. 33007.  p. 2.]  1 January, 1925.</ref>
+
He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1925.{{GazSup|33007|2|1 January, 1925}}
  
 
==Flag Rank==
 
==Flag Rank==
−
Donaldson was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 2 March, 1926.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33139/pages/1650 no. 33139.  p. 1650.]  5 March, 1926.</ref>
+
Donaldson was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 2 March, 1926.{{Gaz|33139|1650|5 March, 1926}}
  
−
He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 23 May, 1930, vice [[Arthur Kipling Waistell|Waistell]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33608/pages/3233 no. 33608.  p. 3233.]  23 May, 1930.</ref> He was advanced to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on the Retired List on 8 May, 1935.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34159/pages/3048 no. 34159.  p. 3048.]  10 May, 1935.</ref>
+
He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 23 May, 1930, vice [[Arthur Kipling Waistell|Waistell]].{{Gaz|33608|3233|23 May, 1930}} He was advanced to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on the Retired List on 8 May, 1935.{{Gaz|34159|3048|10 May, 1935}}
  
 
Donaldson's widow, Nora Caroline, died on 10 October, 1958, at 10 High Street, Fareham, Hants.  She was cremated after a service at Fareham Parish Church on 24 October.<ref>"Deaths" (Deaths).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 23 October, 1958.  Issue '''54289''', col A, p. 1.</ref>
 
Donaldson's widow, Nora Caroline, died on 10 October, 1958, at 10 High Street, Fareham, Hants.  She was cremated after a service at Fareham Parish Church on 24 October.<ref>"Deaths" (Deaths).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 23 October, 1958.  Issue '''54289''', col A, p. 1.</ref>
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<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
 
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
 
{{TabNaval}}
 
{{TabNaval}}
−
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Richard Webb|Richard Webb]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. New Zealand (1911)|Captain of H.M.S. ''New Zealand'']]'''<br>Sep, 1918{{NLDec18|p. 852}} &ndash; ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederic Charles Dreyer|Frederic C. Dreyer]]'''}}
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Nevill England|William N. England]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Teazer (1895)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Teazer'']]'''<br>16 Jul, 1901{{ToL|The Naval Manoeuvres|Thursday, July 11, 1901, Issue 36504, p.8}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Herbert Meade|Herbert Meade]]'''}}
−
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Francis Wade Caulfeild|Francis W. Caulfeild]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Temeraire (1907)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Temeraire'']]'''<br>20 Aug, 1919<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref> &ndash; ?|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}}
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Richard Daly|Richard Daly]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Rocket (1894)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Rocket'']]'''<br>Jun, 1906<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref> &ndash; late Jun, 1906<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Theodore Evelyn Johnstone Bigg|Theodore E. J. Bigg]]'''}}
−
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Brandreth Scott Dutton|Arthur B. S. Dutton]]'''|'''[[Pembroke Royal Dockyard|Captain Superintendent, Pembroke Royal Dockyard| Pembroke Dockyard]]'''<br>4 Jul, 1924<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref> &ndash; ?|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}}
+
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[William Rawdon Napier|William R. Napier]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Vesuvius (1874)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Vesuvius'']]'''<br>30 Jun, 1908{{NLJul09|p. 392}} &ndash; 15 Jul, 1909{{INF}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edward Alexander Dimsdale Masterman|Edward A. D. Masterman]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Maurice Dorsett Evans|Maurice D. Evans]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Speedy (1893)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Speedy'']]'''<br>15 Jul, 1909<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref> &ndash; 1 Jan, 1910<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Francis George Crawshay Coates|Francis G. C. Coates]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Stanley Lyte Willis|Stanley L. Willis]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Bonaventure (1892)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Bonaventure'']]'''<br>21 Oct, 1915<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref> &ndash; 20 Jun, 1916<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Malcolm Kingsford de Monçy Burgess|Malcolm K. de M. Burgess]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Stanley Lyte Willis|Stanley L. Willis]]'''<br><small>as '''Commander (S), Sixth Submarine Flotilla'''</small>|'''[[Sixth Submarine Flotilla (Royal Navy)|Captain (S), Sixth Submarine Flotilla]]'''<br>21 Oct, 1915<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref> &ndash; 20 Jun, 1916<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Malcolm Kingsford de Monçy Burgess|Malcolm K. de M. Burgess]]'''<br><small>as '''Commander (S), Sixth Submarine Flotilla'''</small>}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[H.M.S. Lucia (1907)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Lucia'']]'''<br>20 Jun, 1916<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref> &ndash; Sep, 1918<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Martin Eric Dunbar-Nasmith|Martin E. Dunbar-Nasmith]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Tenth Submarine Flotilla (Royal Navy)|Captain (S), Tenth Submarine Flotilla]]'''<br>20 Jun, 1916<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref> &ndash; Sep, 1918<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Martin Eric Dunbar-Nasmith|Martin E. Dunbar-Nasmith]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Richard Webb|Richard Webb]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. New Zealand (1911)|Captain of H.M.S. ''New Zealand'']]'''<br>Sep, 1918{{NLDec18|p. 852}} &ndash; 11 Feb, 1919<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Oliver Elles Leggett|Oliver E. Leggett]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Francis Wade Caulfeild|Francis W. Caulfeild]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Temeraire (1907)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Temeraire'']]'''<br>20 Aug, 1919<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref> &ndash; before 17 Oct, 1921<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Albert Percy Addison|Albert P. Addison]]'''|'''[[Director of Torpedoes and Mining (Royal Navy)|Director of Torpedoes and Mining]]'''<br>1 Mar, 1922<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref> &ndash; 15 May, 1924<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Brien Michael Money|Brien M. Money]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Brandreth Scott Dutton|Arthur B. S. Dutton]]'''|'''[[Pembroke Royal Dockyard|Captain Superintendent, Pembroke Dockyard]]'''<br>4 Jul, 1924<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref> &ndash; 31 May, 1926<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bertram Sackville Thesiger|Bertram S. Thesiger]]'''|'''[[Portsmouth Royal Dockyard|Admiral Superintendent, Portsmouth Dockyard]]'''<br>13 May, 1927<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref> &ndash; 13 May, 1931<ref>Donaldson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 230.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Karslake Kitson|Henry K. Kitson]]'''}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
</div name=fredbot:appts> 
 
</div name=fredbot:appts> 
Line 57: Line 67:
 
{{CatBritannia|January, 1890}}
 
{{CatBritannia|January, 1890}}
 
{{CatTorpedoOfficer|UK}}
 
{{CatTorpedoOfficer|UK}}
−
[[Category:Assistants to the Director of Naval Ordnance and Torpedoes (Royal Navy)]]
+
{{CatAdm|UK}}
−
[[Category:Captains (S), Sixth Submarine Flotilla (Royal Navy)]]
+
 
−
[[Category:Captains (S), Tenth Submarine Flotilla (Royal Navy)]]
+
[[Category:Royal Navy Officers Educated at Eastman's Royal Naval Academy]]
−
[[Category:Directors of Torpedoes and Mining (Royal Navy)]]
+
{{CatRN}}
−
{{CatAdmiral|UK}}
 

Latest revision as of 22:45, 6 April 2022

Admiral Leonard Andrew Boyd Donaldson, C.B., C.M.G. (1 August, 1875 – 28 June, 1956) was an officer of the Royal Navy during the First World War.

Life & Career

Donaldson was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 30 June, 1898.[1]

Donaldson was promoted to the rank of Commander on 31 December, 1909,[2] leaving his command of the torpedo gunboat Speedy and being appointed to Andromeda on 25 January, 1910 and then promptly to Monmouth on 12 March. He would stay in Monmouth until 10 April, 1912.[3]

Great War

Donaldson left Vernon on 12 August and was appointed to President for Special Service, as President of the Submarine Attack Committee. On 1 October he was given the Acting Rank of Captain. He was confirmed in the rank of Captain on 31 December, 1914,[4] and reappointed to President. He left the Admiralty on 4 October, 1915, and appointed to the Bonaventure on 11 Octoober, additional. On 21 October he was given command of Bonaventure as Captain (S) of the Sixth Submarine Flotilla. He was appointed to Victory on 20 June, 1916, for command of the converted German merchant ship Lucia (ex-Spreewald), and the Tenth Submarine Flotilla.

In the King's Birthday Honours of 3 June, 1918, Donaldson was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion in the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (C.M.G.).[5] In September he was given command of the battle cruiser New Zealand in the Second Battle Cruiser Squadron.

Post-War

He was appointed in command of the battleship Temeraire on 20 August, 1919,[6] remaining in her until at least January, 1921[7] and possibly through her decommissioning later that year.

He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1925.[8]

Flag Rank

Donaldson was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 2 March, 1926.[9]

He was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 23 May, 1930, vice Waistell.[10] He was advanced to the rank of Admiral on the Retired List on 8 May, 1935.[11]

Donaldson's widow, Nora Caroline, died on 10 October, 1958, at 10 High Street, Fareham, Hants. She was cremated after a service at Fareham Parish Church on 24 October.[12]

Bibliography

  • "Admiral L. A. B. Donaldson" (Obituaries). The Times. Saturday, 30 June, 1956. Issue 53571, col C, pg. 1.

Papers

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
William N. England 		Captain of H.M.S. Teazer
16 Jul, 1901[13] 		Succeeded by
Herbert Meade
Preceded by
Richard Daly 		Captain of H.M.S. Rocket
Jun, 1906[14] – late Jun, 1906[15] 		Succeeded by
Theodore E. J. Bigg
Preceded by
William R. Napier 		Captain of H.M.S. Vesuvius
30 Jun, 1908[16] – 15 Jul, 1909[Inference] 		Succeeded by
Edward A. D. Masterman
Preceded by
Maurice D. Evans 		Captain of H.M.S. Speedy
15 Jul, 1909[17] – 1 Jan, 1910[18] 		Succeeded by
Francis G. C. Coates
Preceded by
Stanley L. Willis 		Captain of H.M.S. Bonaventure
21 Oct, 1915[19] – 20 Jun, 1916[20] 		Succeeded by
Malcolm K. de M. Burgess
Preceded by
Stanley L. Willis
as Commander (S), Sixth Submarine Flotilla 		Captain (S), Sixth Submarine Flotilla
21 Oct, 1915[21] – 20 Jun, 1916[22] 		Succeeded by
Malcolm K. de M. Burgess
as Commander (S), Sixth Submarine Flotilla
Preceded by
? 		Captain of H.M.S. Lucia
20 Jun, 1916[23] – Sep, 1918[24] 		Succeeded by
Martin E. Dunbar-Nasmith
Preceded by
? 		Captain (S), Tenth Submarine Flotilla
20 Jun, 1916[25] – Sep, 1918[26] 		Succeeded by
Martin E. Dunbar-Nasmith
Preceded by
Richard Webb 		Captain of H.M.S. New Zealand
Sep, 1918[27] – 11 Feb, 1919[28] 		Succeeded by
Oliver E. Leggett
Preceded by
Francis W. Caulfeild 		Captain of H.M.S. Temeraire
20 Aug, 1919[29] – before 17 Oct, 1921[30] 		Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
Albert P. Addison 		Director of Torpedoes and Mining
1 Mar, 1922[31] – 15 May, 1924[32] 		Succeeded by
Brien M. Money
Preceded by
Arthur B. S. Dutton 		Captain Superintendent, Pembroke Dockyard
4 Jul, 1924[33] – 31 May, 1926[34] 		Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
Bertram S. Thesiger 		Admiral Superintendent, Portsmouth Dockyard
13 May, 1927[35] – 13 May, 1931[36] 		Succeeded by
Henry K. Kitson

 

Footnotes

  1. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26983. p. 3984. 1 July, 1898.
  2. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28325. p. 29. 4 January, 1910.
  3. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  4. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29024. p. 6. 1 January, 1915.
  5. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30723. p. 6530. 3 June, 1918.
  6. ↑ "Naval Appointments" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 18 August, 1919. Issue 42181, col C, p. 14.
  7. ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1921). p. 871.
  8. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 33007. p. 2. 1 January, 1925.
  9. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33139. p. 1650. 5 March, 1926.
  10. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33608. p. 3233. 23 May, 1930.
  11. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 34159. p. 3048. 10 May, 1935.
  12. ↑ "Deaths" (Deaths). The Times. Thursday, 23 October, 1958. Issue 54289, col A, p. 1.
  13. ↑ "The Naval Manoeuvres." The Times (London, England), Thursday, July 11, 1901, Issue 36504, p.8.
  14. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  15. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  16. ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1909). p. 392.
  17. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  18. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  19. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  20. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  21. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  22. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  23. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  24. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  25. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  26. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  27. ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1918). p. 852.
  28. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  29. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  30. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  31. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  32. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  33. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  34. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  35. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.
  36. ↑ Donaldson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 230.

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