Adriatic Squadron (Royal Navy): Difference between revisions
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=== | The '''British Adriatic Squadron''' was a naval force spawned from the [[Mediterranean Fleet]] for the purpose of keeping Austro-Hungarian naval forces contained and controlled in the Adriatic Sea. | ||
It would be created in mid-1915 from four old battleships and light cruisers. Over time, submarines, destroyers and monitors would be featured in its moderate force count. A need to work closely with Italian and French allies would demand patience and diplomacy. | |||
===June, 1915=== | |||
The squadron is born, but is labelled merely as a group of ships on "Detached Service" from the [[Mediterranean Fleet]]. {{UK-Queen}} is the flagship, having formerly been the second flagship in the Mediterrean Fleet. The formation's initial strength is four battleships and four light cruisers.{{SMNLJun15|p. 20}} | The squadron is born, but is labelled merely as a group of ships on "Detached Service" from the [[Mediterranean Fleet]]. {{UK-Queen}} is the flagship, having formerly been the second flagship in the Mediterrean Fleet. The formation's initial strength is four battleships and four light cruisers.{{SMNLJun15|p. 20}} | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=== | ===July, 1915=== | ||
{{UK-Dartmouth}} has been replaced by {{UK-Topaze}}. Strength remains as four battleships and four light cruisers.{{SMNLJul15|p. 20}} | {{UK-Dartmouth}} has been replaced by {{UK-Topaze}}. Strength remains as four battleships and four light cruisers.{{SMNLJul15|p. 20}} | ||
{|width=75% class="toccolours" | {|width=75% class="toccolours" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#CEDFF2" align=center colspan=6 | '''British Adriatic Squadron | | style="background:#CEDFF2" align=center colspan=6 | '''British Adriatic Squadron''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align=center colspan=4|'''Battleships''' | |align=center colspan=4|'''Battleships''' | ||
Line 31: | Line 35: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===August, 1915=== | ||
The light cruisers {{UK-Weymouth}} and {{UK-Bristol}} have joined. Strength is now four battleships and six light cruisers.{{SMNLAug15|p. 20}} | The light cruisers {{UK-Weymouth}} and {{UK-Bristol}} have joined. Strength is now four battleships and six light cruisers.{{SMNLAug15|p. 20}} | ||
{|width=75% class="toccolours" | {|width=75% class="toccolours" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#CEDFF2" align=center colspan=6 | '''British Adriatic Squadron | | style="background:#CEDFF2" align=center colspan=6 | '''British Adriatic Squadron''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align=center colspan=6|'''Battleships''' | |align=center colspan=6|'''Battleships''' | ||
Line 47: | Line 51: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===September, 1915=== | ||
The {{UK-1Duncan|f=t}} has joined. Strength is now five battleships and six light cruisers.{{SMNLSep15|p. 20}} | The {{UK-1Duncan|f=t}} has joined. Strength is now five battleships and six light cruisers.{{SMNLSep15|p. 20}} | ||
{|width=75% class="toccolours" | {|width=75% class="toccolours" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#CEDFF2" align=center colspan=7 | '''British Adriatic Squadron | | style="background:#CEDFF2" align=center colspan=7 | '''British Adriatic Squadron''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Battleships''' | |align=center colspan=7|'''Battleships''' | ||
Line 63: | Line 67: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===October, 1915=== | ||
A submarine component has been added with {{UK-B7}}, {{UK-B8}} and {{UK-B9}} joining from the [[Mediterranean Submarine Flotilla]]. {{UK-Dartmouth}} has joined as a seventh light cruiser.{{SMNLOct15|p. 20 | A submarine component has been added with {{UK-B7}}, {{UK-B8}} and {{UK-B9}} joining from the [[Mediterranean Submarine Flotilla]]. {{UK-Dartmouth}} has joined as a seventh light cruiser.{{SMNLOct15|p. 20}} | ||
{|width=75% class="toccolours" | {|width=75% class="toccolours" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#CEDFF2" align=center colspan=7 | '''British Adriatic Squadron | | style="background:#CEDFF2" align=center colspan=7 | '''British Adriatic Squadron''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Battleships''' | |align=center colspan=7|'''Battleships''' | ||
Line 86: | Line 90: | ||
|colspan=2| ||align=center|{{UK-B7}}||align=center|{{UK-B8}}||align=center|{{UK-B9}} | |colspan=2| ||align=center|{{UK-B7}}||align=center|{{UK-B8}}||align=center|{{UK-B9}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
===November, 1915=== | |||
"B" class boats {{UK-B6}}, {{UK-B10}} and {{UK-B11}} have also joined from the [[Mediterranean Submarine Flotilla]], increasing strength to five battleships, seven light cruisers and six coastal submarines.{{SMNLNov15|p. 20}} | |||
{|width=75% class="toccolours" | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#CEDFF2" align=center colspan=7 | '''British Adriatic Squadron''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Battleships''' | |||
|- | |||
| ||align=center|{{UK-Queen}}||align=center|{{UK-1Duncan}}||align=center|{{UK-Implacable}}||align=center|{{UK-London}}||align=center|{{UK-PrinceOfWales}} | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Light Cruisers''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|{{UK-Amethyst}}||align=center|{{UK-Bristol}}||align=center|{{UK-Dartmouth}}||align=center|{{UK-Dublin}}||align=center|{{UK-Sapphire}}||align=center|{{UK-Topaze}}||align=center|{{UK-Weymouth}} | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Fleet Messenger''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|{{UK-1Isis}} | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Submarines''' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=1| ||align=center|{{UK-B6}}||align=center|{{UK-B7}}||align=center|{{UK-B8}}||align=center|{{UK-B9}}||align=center|{{UK-B10}}||align=center|{{UK-B11}} | |||
|} | |||
===December, 1915=== | |||
{{UK-Implacable}} has left to some undiscovered assignment, leaving four battleships, seven light cruisers and six coastal submarines.{{SMNLDec15|p. 20}} | |||
{|width=75% class="toccolours" | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#CEDFF2" align=center colspan=7 | '''British Adriatic Squadron''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Battleships''' | |||
|- | |||
| ||align=center|{{UK-Queen}}||align=center|{{UK-1Duncan}}||align=center|{{UK-London}}||align=center|{{UK-PrinceOfWales}} | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Light Cruisers''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|{{UK-Amethyst}}||align=center|{{UK-Bristol}}||align=center|{{UK-Dartmouth}}||align=center|{{UK-Dublin}}||align=center|{{UK-Sapphire}}||align=center|{{UK-Topaze}}||align=center|{{UK-Weymouth}} | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Fleet Messenger''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|{{UK-1Isis}} | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Submarines''' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=1| ||align=center|{{UK-B6}}||align=center|{{UK-B7}}||align=center|{{UK-B8}}||align=center|{{UK-B9}}||align=center|{{UK-B10}}||align=center|{{UK-B11}} | |||
|} | |||
===January, 1916=== | |||
Light cruiser {{UK-Liverpool}} has joined, and {{UK-Bristol}}, {{UK-Amethyst}} and {{UK-Dublin}} have left, leaving four battleships, five light cruisers and six coastal submarines. {{UK-B11}} is now being designated the "parent" sub.{{SMNLJan16|p. 21}} | |||
{|width=75% class="toccolours" | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#CEDFF2" align=center colspan=7 | '''British Adriatic Squadron''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Battleships''' | |||
|- | |||
| ||align=center|{{UK-Queen}}||align=center|{{UK-1Duncan}}||align=center|{{UK-London}}||align=center|{{UK-PrinceOfWales}} | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Light Cruisers''' | |||
|- | |||
| ||align=center|{{UK-Liverpool}}||align=center|{{UK-Dartmouth}}||align=center|{{UK-Sapphire}}||align=center|{{UK-Topaze}}||align=center|{{UK-Weymouth}} | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Fleet Messenger''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|{{UK-1Isis}} | |||
|- | |||
|align=center colspan=7|'''Submarines''' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=1| ||align=center|{{UK-B6}}||align=center|{{UK-B7}}||align=center|{{UK-B8}}||align=center|{{UK-B9}}||align=center|{{UK-B10}}||align=center|{{UK-B11}}* | |||
|} | |||
{{TBC}} | |||
==Rear-Admirals Commanding== | ==Rear-Admirals Commanding== |
Revision as of 20:20, 18 June 2020
The British Adriatic Squadron was a naval force spawned from the Mediterranean Fleet for the purpose of keeping Austro-Hungarian naval forces contained and controlled in the Adriatic Sea.
It would be created in mid-1915 from four old battleships and light cruisers. Over time, submarines, destroyers and monitors would be featured in its moderate force count. A need to work closely with Italian and French allies would demand patience and diplomacy.
June, 1915
The squadron is born, but is labelled merely as a group of ships on "Detached Service" from the Mediterranean Fleet. Queen is the flagship, having formerly been the second flagship in the Mediterrean Fleet. The formation's initial strength is four battleships and four light cruisers.[1]
Detached from Mediterranean Fleet | |||||
Battleships | |||||
Queen | Implacable | London | Prince of Wales | ||
Light Cruisers | |||||
Dartmouth | Dublin | Amethyst | Sapphire |
July, 1915
Dartmouth has been replaced by Topaze. Strength remains as four battleships and four light cruisers.[2]
British Adriatic Squadron | |||||
Battleships | |||||
Queen | Implacable | London | Prince of Wales | ||
Light Cruisers | |||||
Dublin | Amethyst | Sapphire | Topaze |
August, 1915
The light cruisers Weymouth and Bristol have joined. Strength is now four battleships and six light cruisers.[3]
British Adriatic Squadron | |||||
Battleships | |||||
Queen | Implacable | London | Prince of Wales | ||
Light Cruisers | |||||
Amethyst | Bristol | Dublin | Sapphire | Topaze | Weymouth |
September, 1915
The pre-dreadnought Duncan has joined. Strength is now five battleships and six light cruisers.[4]
British Adriatic Squadron | ||||||
Battleships | ||||||
Queen | Duncan | Implacable | London | Prince of Wales | ||
Light Cruisers | ||||||
Amethyst | Bristol | Dublin | Sapphire | Topaze | Weymouth |
October, 1915
A submarine component has been added with B 7, B 8 and B 9 joining from the Mediterranean Submarine Flotilla. Dartmouth has joined as a seventh light cruiser.[5]
British Adriatic Squadron | ||||||
Battleships | ||||||
Queen | Duncan | Implacable | London | Prince of Wales | ||
Light Cruisers | ||||||
Amethyst | Bristol | Dartmouth | Dublin | Sapphire | Topaze | Weymouth |
Fleet Messenger | ||||||
Isis | ||||||
Submarines | ||||||
B 7 | B 8 | B 9 |
November, 1915
"B" class boats B 6, B 10 and B 11 have also joined from the Mediterranean Submarine Flotilla, increasing strength to five battleships, seven light cruisers and six coastal submarines.[6]
British Adriatic Squadron | ||||||
Battleships | ||||||
Queen | Duncan | Implacable | London | Prince of Wales | ||
Light Cruisers | ||||||
Amethyst | Bristol | Dartmouth | Dublin | Sapphire | Topaze | Weymouth |
Fleet Messenger | ||||||
Isis | ||||||
Submarines | ||||||
B 6 | B 7 | B 8 | B 9 | B 10 | B 11 |
December, 1915
Implacable has left to some undiscovered assignment, leaving four battleships, seven light cruisers and six coastal submarines.[7]
British Adriatic Squadron | ||||||
Battleships | ||||||
Queen | Duncan | London | Prince of Wales | |||
Light Cruisers | ||||||
Amethyst | Bristol | Dartmouth | Dublin | Sapphire | Topaze | Weymouth |
Fleet Messenger | ||||||
Isis | ||||||
Submarines | ||||||
B 6 | B 7 | B 8 | B 9 | B 10 | B 11 |
January, 1916
Light cruiser Liverpool has joined, and Bristol, Amethyst and Dublin have left, leaving four battleships, five light cruisers and six coastal submarines. B 11 is now being designated the "parent" sub.[8]
British Adriatic Squadron | ||||||
Battleships | ||||||
Queen | Duncan | London | Prince of Wales | |||
Light Cruisers | ||||||
Liverpool | Dartmouth | Sapphire | Topaze | Weymouth | ||
Fleet Messenger | ||||||
Isis | ||||||
Submarines | ||||||
B 6 | B 7 | B 8 | B 9 | B 10 | B 11* |
[TO BE CONTINUED - TONE]
Rear-Admirals Commanding
Dates of appointment given:
- Rear-Admiral Sir Cecil F. Thursby, June, 1915[9]
- Rear-Admiral Mark E. F. Kerr, May, 1916[10] – 27 August, 1917[11]
- Rear-Admiral Algernon W. Heneage, 27 August, 1917[12] – March, 1918[13]
Footnotes
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (June, 1915). p. 20.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (July, 1915). p. 20.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (August, 1915). p. 20.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (September, 1915). p. 20.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 20.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (November, 1915). p. 20.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (December, 1915). p. 20.
- ↑ Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (January, 1916). p. 21.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. f. 32.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. f. 32.
- ↑ Kerr Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 30.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. f. 32.
- ↑ Heneage Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 174.
Bibliography