"L" Class Submarine (1917): Difference between revisions

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[[File:TH21Plate9b.jpg|thumb|800px|'''L-2 underway, perhaps on her trials.'''{{UKTH21|Plate 9}}]]
The [[Royal Navy]]'s '''"L" Class Submarines''' were completed between November, 1917 and some well after the war.{{Conways1906|pp. 93, 94}}
The [[Royal Navy]]'s '''"L" Class Submarines''' were completed between November, 1917 and some well after the war.{{Conways1906|pp. 93, 94}}
The boats were designed and produced as enlarged versions of the successful [["E" Class Submarine (1912)|"E" class boats]].{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 6}}


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|Apr, 1916
|10 May, 1917
|10 May, 1917
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|Nov, 1917
|Sold 1930
|Sold 1930
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|Apr, 1916
|Apr, 1916
|6 Jul, 1917
|6 Jul, 1917
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|Dec, 1917
|Sold 1930
|Sold 1930
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|1 Sep, 1917
|1 Sep, 1917
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|Jan, 1918
|Sold 1931
|Sold 1931
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|17 Nov, 1917
|17 Nov, 1917
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|Feb, 1918
|Sold Feb, 1934
|Sold Feb, 1934
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|26 Jan, 1918
|26 Jan, 1918
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|May, 1918
|Sold 1931
|Sold 1931
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| {{Template:UK-L6}}
| {{Template:UK-L6}}
|[[Beardmore]]
|[[William Beardmore & Company]]
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|14 Jan, 1918
|14 Jan, 1918
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|24 Apr, 1917
|24 Apr, 1917
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|Dec, 1917
|Sold 1930
|Sold 1930
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|7 Jul, 1917
|7 Jul, 1917
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|Mar, 1918
|Sold Oct, 1930
|Sold Oct, 1930
|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-L9}}
| {{Template:UK-L9}}
|[[Denny]]
|[[William Denny & Brothers]]
|
|
|29 Jan, 1918
|29 Jan, 1918
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|May, 1918
|Sold Jun, 1927
|Sold Jun, 1927
|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-L10}}
| {{Template:UK-L10}}
|[[Denny]]
|[[William Denny & Brothers]]
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|
|24 Jan, 1918
|24 Jan, 1918
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|Jun, 1918
|Sunk 30 Oct, 1918
|Sunk 30 Oct, 1918
|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-L15}}
| {{Template:UK-L15}}
|[[Fairfield]]
|[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]
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|
|16 Jan, 1918
|16 Jan, 1918
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|Mar, 1918
|Sold Feb, 1932
|Sold Feb, 1932
|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-L16}}
| {{Template:UK-L16}}
|[[Fairfield]]
|[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]
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|9 Apr, 1918
|9 Apr, 1918
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|Jun, 1918
|Sold Feb, 1934
|Sold Feb, 1934
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|26 Feb, 1918
|26 Feb, 1918
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|Jun, 1918
|Sold Feb, 1932
|Sold Feb, 1932
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|16 Mar, 1918
|16 Mar, 1918
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|Jun, 1918
|Sold Feb, 1932
|Sold Feb, 1932
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|10 Jun, 1918
|10 Jun, 1918
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|Jun, 1918
|Sold May, 1934
|Sold May, 1934
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-L52}}
| {{Template:UK-L52}}
|[[Armstrong]]
|[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]
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|18 Dec, 1918
|18 Dec, 1918
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| {{Template:UK-L53}}
| {{Template:UK-L53}}
|[[Armstrong]]
|[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]
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|12 Aug, 1919
|12 Aug, 1919
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-L54}}
| {{Template:UK-L54}}
|[[Denny]]
|[[William Denny & Brothers]]
|
|
|20 Aug, 1919
|20 Aug, 1918
|
|
|Sold 1938
|Sold 1938
|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-L55}}
| {{Template:UK-L55}}
|[[Fairfield]]
|[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]
|
|
|21 Sep, 1918
|21 Sep, 1918
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|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-L56}}
| {{Template:UK-L56}}
|[[Fairfield]]
|[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]
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|29 May, 1919
|29 May, 1919
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|- align=left
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-L69}}
| {{Template:UK-L69}}
|[[Beardmore]]
|[[William Beardmore & Company]]
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|6 Dec, 1918
|6 Dec, 1918
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|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-L71}}
| {{Template:UK-L71}}
|[[Scott]]
|[[Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]
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|17 May, 1919
|17 May, 1919
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</div name=fredbot:ships>
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==Radio==
By war's end, all boats of "E" class and later were given 3 kilowatt Poulsen wireless sets, affording ranges of 200 miles submarine-to-submarine, and 300-400 miles between shore stations and submarines.  Reception of shore stations of 400 miles was common, and high power shore stations could be received over 500-600 miles.{{UKTHVol3Part21|pp. 16-17}}


==Torpedoes==
==Torpedoes==
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==Guns==
==Guns==
Though the plan incorporated a 3-in 20 cwt gun on a disappearing mounting,{{UKTH28|p. 19}} but as built the armament seemed to vary.{{Conways1906|p. 91}}
Initially, L 1:
Initially, L 1:
* one 3-in H.A. gun on disappearing mounting
* one 3-in H.A. gun on disappearing mounting
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laid=Apr, 1916{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
laid=Apr, 1916{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=10 5 17{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=10 5 17{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm=Nov, 1917{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid="
laid="
launch=6 7 17{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=6 7 17{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm=Dec, 1917{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=1 9 17{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=1 9 17{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm=Jan, 1918{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=17 11 17{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=17 11 17{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm=Feb, 1918{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=26 1 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=26 1 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm=May, 1918{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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name=L 6
name=L 6
pend=L.6{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
pend=L.6{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
builder=[[Beardmore]]{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
builder=[[William Beardmore & Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
order="
order="
laid=
laid=
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laid=
laid=
launch=24 4 17{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=24 4 17{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm=Dec, 1917{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=7 7 17{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=7 7 17{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm=Mar, 1918{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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name=L 9
name=L 9
pend=L.9{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
pend=L.9{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
builder=[[Denny]]{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
builder=[[William Denny & Brothers]]{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
order=August, 1916{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
order=August, 1916{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
laid=
laid=
launch=29 1 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=29 1 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm=May, 1918{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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name=L 10
name=L 10
pend=L.10{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
pend=L.10{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
builder=[[Denny]]{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
builder=[[William Denny & Brothers]]{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
order=December, 1916{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
order=December, 1916{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
laid=
laid=
launch=24 1 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=24 1 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm=Jun, 1918{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sunk
fate=Sunk
fate2=by destroyer
fate2=by destroyer
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name=L 15
name=L 15
pend=L.15{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
pend=L.15{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
builder=[[Fairfield]]{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
builder=[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
order="
order="
laid=
laid=
launch=16 1 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=16 1 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm=Mar, 1918{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=9 4 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=9 4 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm=Jun, 1918{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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order="
order="
laid=
laid=
launch=23 9 18 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=23 9 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm=
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
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laid=
laid=
launch=26 2 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=26 2 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm=Jun, 1918{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 40}}
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=16 3 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=16 3 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm="
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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laid=
laid=
launch=10 6 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
launch=10 6 18{{Conways1906|p. 93}}
comm=
comm="
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
fate2=
fate2=
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name=L 52
name=L 52
pend=L.52{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
pend=L.52{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
builder=[[Armstrong]]{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
builder=[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
order=Jan/Feb, 1917{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
order=Jan/Feb, 1917{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
laid=
laid=
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name=L 53
name=L 53
pend=L.53{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
pend=L.53{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
builder=[[Armstrong]]{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
builder=[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
order="
order="
laid=
laid=
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name=L 54
name=L 54
pend=L.54{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
pend=L.54{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
builder=[[Denny]]{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
builder=[[William Denny & Brothers]]{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
order="
order="
laid=
laid=
launch=20 8 19{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
launch=20 8 18
comm=
comm=
fate=Sold
fate=Sold
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name=L 55
name=L 55
pend=L.55{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
pend=L.55{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
builder=[[Fairfield]]{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
builder=[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
order="
order="
laid=
laid=
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name=L 69
name=L 69
pend=L.69{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
pend=L.69{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
builder=[[Beardmore]]{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
builder=[[William Beardmore & Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
order=
order=
laid=
laid=
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name=L 71
name=L 71
pend=L.71{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
pend=L.71{{DittColl|pp. 82, 90}}
builder=[[Scott]]{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
builder=[[Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 94}}
order=
order=
laid=
laid=

Latest revision as of 20:16, 2 March 2020

L-2 underway, perhaps on her trials.[1]

The Royal Navy's "L" Class Submarines were completed between November, 1917 and some well after the war.[2]

The boats were designed and produced as enlarged versions of the successful "E" class boats.[3]

Radio

By war's end, all boats of "E" class and later were given 3 kilowatt Poulsen wireless sets, affording ranges of 200 miles submarine-to-submarine, and 300-400 miles between shore stations and submarines. Reception of shore stations of 400 miles was common, and high power shore stations could be received over 500-600 miles.[4]

Torpedoes

L 1 Group:

  • six 18-in tubes (4 forward, 2 broadside), ten torpedoes

L 9 Group:

  • four 21-in bow, eight torpedoes
  • two 18-in broadside, two torpedoes

L 9 Group Minelayers:

  • four 21-in bow
  • 16 mines (only 14 in L 25)

L 50 Group:

  • six 21-in forward, 12 torpedoes

Guns

Though the plan incorporated a 3-in 20 cwt gun on a disappearing mounting,[5] but as built the armament seemed to vary.[6]

Initially, L 1:

  • one 3-in H.A. gun on disappearing mounting

Initially, L 2 to L 8:

  • unknown (varied)

Eventually, all L 1 Group

  • one 4-in

L 9 Group:

  • one 4-in gun on foredeck or on bridge (allegedly from L 12 onward, but one source indicates L 9)[7]

L 50 Group:

  • two 4-in Q.F. on bridge level

See Also

Footnotes

  1. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 21. Plate 9.
  2. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. pp. 93, 94.
  3. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 21. p. 6.
  4. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 21. pp. 16-17.
  5. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 4, Part 28. p. 19.
  6. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 91.
  7. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. drawing on p. 93.

Bibliography

  • Gray, Randal (editor) (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).


"L" Class Submarine
L 1 Group
  L 1 L 2 L 3 L 4  
  L 5 L 6 L 7 L 8  
L 9 Group
L 9 L 10 L 15 L 16 L 18
L 19 L 20 L 21 L 22 L 23
L 24 L 26 L 27 L 32 L 33
L 9 Group Minelayers
L 11 L 12 L 14 L 17 L 25
L 50 Group
L 52 L 53 L 54 L 55 L 56
  L 69 L 71  
<– "K" Class Submarines (UK) "M" Class –>