Difference between revisions of "Apollo Class Cruiser (1890)"

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The twenty one Second-Class Cruisers of the '''Apollo Class''' were quite old during World War I.
+
The twenty one Second-Class Cruisers of the '''''Apollo'' Class''' were quite old during World War I.
  
 +
<div name=fredbot:ships>
 +
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" border=2 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" align=center;
 +
|-
 +
! colspan=6 align=left|Overview of 21 vessels
 +
|-
 +
| colspan=6 align=left|<small>Citations for this data available on individual ship pages</small>
 +
|-
 +
! align=center | Name
 +
! align=center | Builder
 +
! align=center | Laid Down
 +
! align=center | Launched
 +
! align=center | Completed
 +
! align=center | Fate
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Aeolus}}
 +
|[[Devonport Royal Dockyard]]
 +
|1890
 +
|13 Nov, 1891
 +
|6 Jan, 1894
 +
| 1914
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Andromache}}
 +
|[[Chatham Royal Dockyard]]
 +
|Apr, 1889
 +
|14 Aug, 1890
 +
|1892
 +
| 1920
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Apollo}}
 +
|[[Chatham Royal Dockyard]]
 +
|Apr, 1889
 +
|10 Feb, 1891
 +
|1892
 +
| 1920
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-1Brilliant}}
 +
|[[Sheerness Royal Dockyard]]
 +
|1890
 +
|24 Jun, 1891
 +
|1893
 +
|Blockship 23 Apr, 1918
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-1Indefatigable}}
 +
|[[London & Glasgow]], Glasgow
 +
|1890
 +
|12 Mar, 1891
 +
|1892
 +
|Sold 1913
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-1Intrepid}}
 +
|[[London & Glasgow]], Glasgow
 +
|1890
 +
|20 Jun, 1891
 +
|1894
 +
|Blockship 23 Apr, 1918
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Iphigenia}}
 +
|[[London & Glasgow]], Glasgow
 +
|1890
 +
|19 Nov, 1891
 +
|1892
 +
|Blockship 23 Apr, 1918
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Latona}}
 +
|[[Vickers]]
 +
|1889
 +
|22 May, 1890
 +
|1893
 +
|Sold 22 Dec, 1920
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-1Melampus}}
 +
|[[Vickers]], Barrow
 +
|1889
 +
|2 Aug, 1890
 +
|
 +
|Sold 1910
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Naiad}}
 +
|[[Vickers]], Barrow
 +
|1889
 +
|29 Nov, 1890
 +
|1893
 +
|Sold 1922
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Pique}}
 +
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]], Jarrow
 +
|1889
 +
|13 Dec, 1890
 +
|
 +
|Sold 1911
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:CA-Rainbow}}
 +
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]], Jarrow
 +
|1890
 +
|25 Mar, 1891
 +
|1892
 +
|Sold 1920
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Retribution}}
 +
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]], Jarrow
 +
|1890
 +
|6 Aug, 1891
 +
|
 +
|Sold 1911
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Sappho}}
 +
|[[Samuda Brothers]], Poplar
 +
|1890
 +
|9 May, 1891
 +
|1893
 +
|Sold 1921
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Scylla}}
 +
|[[Samuda Brothers]], Poplar
 +
|1890
 +
|17 Oct, 1891
 +
|1892
 +
|Sold 1914
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Sirius}}
 +
|[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]], Elswick
 +
|Sep, 1889
 +
|27 Oct, 1890
 +
|1891
 +
|Blockship 23 Apr, 1918
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Spartan}}
 +
|[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]], Elswick
 +
|Dec, 1889
 +
|25 Feb, 1891
 +
|1892
 +
|Sold 26 Jun, 1931
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-1Sybille}}
 +
|[[Robert Stephenson & Company]], Newcastle
 +
|1889
 +
|27 Dec, 1890
 +
|
 +
|Wrecked 16 Jan, 1901
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Terpsichore}}
 +
|[[J. & G. Thomson]], Glasgow
 +
|1889
 +
|30 Oct, 1890
 +
|
 +
|Sold 1914
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-Thetis}}
 +
|[[J. & G. Thomson]], Glasgow
 +
|1889
 +
|13 Dec, 1890
 +
|1892
 +
|Blockship 23 Apr, 1918
 +
|- align=left
 +
| {{Template:UK-1Tribune}}
 +
|[[J. & G. Thomson]], Glasgow
 +
|1889
 +
|24 Feb, 1891
 +
|
 +
|Sold 1911
 +
|}
 +
</div name=fredbot:ships>
 
==Armament==
 
==Armament==
  
Line 7: Line 169:
 
===Secondary Battery===
 
===Secondary Battery===
  
−
===Other Guns===
+
===Other Weapons===
  
−
===Torpedoes===
+
Prior to [[Small Arms and Edged Weapons (Royal Navy)|reductions in such provisions enacted in mid-1903]], the ships had been allowed 84 cutlasses.{{PQDNO1904|pp. 249-253}}
−
[[H.M.S. Æolus (1891)|''Æolus'']] in 1895 fired a Mark VIII R.L. torpedo from her stern A.W. torpedo tube while steaming 17.5 knots.  The torpedo was lost because the tube was submerged at time of firing and this was found to collapse the torpedoes' buoyancy chamber with some regularity.  ''Astrea'' had also lost a torpedo. It was found that these ships would generally have this issue at speeds above 12 knots.  ''Fox'', ''Iphigenia'' and ''Intrepid''.  It was considered that ships not yet complete should have their designs altered, but tests in ''Eclipse'' showed better firing from the tube while submerged.<ref>''Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1896'', pp. 36-7.</ref>
+
  
 +
===Torpedoes===
 +
{{UK-Aeolus}} in 1895 fired a Mark VIII R.L. torpedo from her stern A.W. torpedo tube while steaming 17.5 knots.  The torpedo was lost because the tube was submerged at time of firing and this was found to collapse the torpedoes' buoyancy chamber with some regularity.  {{UK-Astraea}} had also lost a torpedo.  It was found that these ships would generally have this issue at speeds above 12 knots.  {{UK-Fox}}, {{UK-Iphigenia}} and {{UK-1Intrepid}}.  It was considered that ships not yet complete should have their designs altered, but tests in {{UK-1Eclipse}} showed better firing from the tube while submerged.{{ARTS1896|pp. 36-7}}
 
<!--
 
<!--
 
==Fire Control==
 
==Fire Control==
Line 25: Line 188:
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 +
{{refbegin}}
 
{{WP|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_class_cruiser}}
 
{{WP|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_class_cruiser}}
 +
{{refend}}
  
 
==Footnotes==
 
==Footnotes==
Line 32: Line 197:
 
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
−
*{{BibDittmarColledge}}
+
*{{DittColl}}
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
−
{{Apollo Class (1890)}}
+
{{Footer Apollo Class Cruiser (1890)}}
  
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Apollo}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Apollo}}
  
−
{{CatClassUKSecondClassProtectedCruiser}}
+
{{CatClassSecondClassProtectedCruiser|UK}}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- data
 +
 
 +
nat=UK
 +
cat=SecondClassProtectedCruiser
 +
type=second class protected cruiser
 +
 
 +
chain=Minor Cruisers
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Æolus
 +
pend=
 +
builder=[[Devonport Royal Dockyard]]{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=13 11 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=6 1 1894{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fatedate=1914{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Andromache
 +
pend=N.22 (1914)<br>N.03 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
builder=[[Chatham Royal Dockyard]]{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
laid=Apr 1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=14 8 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fatedate=1920{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Apollo
 +
pend=N.36 (1914)<br>N.05 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
builder=[[Chatham Royal Dockyard]]{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
order=
 +
laid=Apr 1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=10 2 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fatedate=1920{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Brilliant
 +
pend=N.16 (1914)<br>N.14 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 39}}
 +
builder=[[Sheerness Royal Dockyard]]{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
order=
 +
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=24 6 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=1893{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fate=Blockship
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=23 4 18{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Indefatigable
 +
pend=
 +
builder=[[London & Glasgow]], Glasgow{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
order=
 +
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=12 3 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fate=Sold
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=1913{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Intrepid
 +
pend=N.30 (1914)<br>N.59 (Jan 1918)<br>N.21 (Apr 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
builder="
 +
order=
 +
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=20 6 1891{{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
comm=1894{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fate=Blockship
 +
fate2=at Zeebrugge
 +
fatedate=23 4 18{{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Iphigenia
 +
pend=N.27 (1914)<br>N.60 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
builder="
 +
order=
 +
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=19 11 1891{{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fate="
 +
fate2="
 +
fatedate="
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Latona
 +
pend=P.51 (1914)<br>N.49 (Sep 1915)<br>N.03 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
builder=[[Vickers]]{{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
order=
 +
laid=1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=22 5 1890{{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
comm=1893{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fate=Sold
 +
fate2=at Malta{{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
fatedate=22 12 20{{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Melampus
 +
pend=
 +
builder=[[Vickers]], Barrow{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
order=
 +
laid=1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=2 8 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=
 +
fate=Sold
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=1910{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Naiad
 +
pend=N.52 (1914)<br>N.71 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
builder="
 +
order=
 +
laid=1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=29 11 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=1893{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fate=Sold
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=1922{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Pique
 +
pend=
 +
builder=[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]], Jarrow{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
order=
 +
laid=1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=13 12 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=
 +
fate=Sold
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=1911{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Rainbow
 +
nat=CA
 +
prefix=H.M.C.S.
 +
pend=
 +
builder="
 +
order=
 +
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=25 3 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fate=Sold
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=1920{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Retribution
 +
pend=
 +
builder="
 +
order=
 +
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=6 8 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=
 +
fate=Sold
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=1911{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Sappho
 +
pend=P.41 (1914)<br>P.A1 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 39}}
 +
builder=[[Samuda Brothers]], Poplar{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
order=
 +
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=9 5 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=1893{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fate=Sold
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=1921{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Scylla
 +
pend=
 +
builder="
 +
order=
 +
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=17 10 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fate=Sold
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=1914{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Sirius
 +
pend=N.20 (1914)<br>N.94 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 39}}
 +
builder=[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]], Elswick{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
order=
 +
laid=Sep 1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=27 10 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fate=Blockship
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=23 4 18{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Spartan
 +
pend=
 +
builder="
 +
order=
 +
laid=Dec 89{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=25 2 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fate=Sold
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=26 6 31{{DittColl|p. 324}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Sybille
 +
pend=
 +
builder=[[Robert Stephenson & Company]], Newcastle{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
order=
 +
laid=1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=27 12 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=
 +
fate=Wrecked
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=16 1 01{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Terpsichore
 +
pend=
 +
builder=[[J. & G. Thomson]], Glasgow{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
order=
 +
laid=1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
launch=30 10 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=
 +
fate=Sold
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=1914{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Thetis
 +
pend=P.85 (1914)<br>P.0C (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
 +
builder="
 +
order=
 +
laid="
 +
launch=13 12 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
fate=Blockship
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=23 4 1918{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
{ship
 +
name=Tribune
 +
pend=
 +
builder="
 +
order=
 +
laid="
 +
launch=24 2 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
comm=
 +
fate=Sold
 +
fate2=
 +
fatedate=1911{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
data -->
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Featured Ship Classes]]

Latest revision as of 15:33, 25 April 2018

The twenty one Second-Class Cruisers of the Apollo Class were quite old during World War I.

Armament

Main Battery

Secondary Battery

Other Weapons

Prior to reductions in such provisions enacted in mid-1903, the ships had been allowed 84 cutlasses.[1]

Torpedoes

Æolus in 1895 fired a Mark VIII R.L. torpedo from her stern A.W. torpedo tube while steaming 17.5 knots. The torpedo was lost because the tube was submerged at time of firing and this was found to collapse the torpedoes' buoyancy chamber with some regularity. Astræa had also lost a torpedo. It was found that these ships would generally have this issue at speeds above 12 knots. Fox, Iphigenia and Intrepid. It was considered that ships not yet complete should have their designs altered, but tests in Eclipse showed better firing from the tube while submerged.[2]

See Also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Principal Questions Dealt with by the Director of Naval Ordnance, 1904. pp. 249-253.
  2. ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1896. pp. 36-7.

Bibliography

  • Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. London: Ian Allan.


Apollo Class Second Class Protected Cruiser
Æolus Andromache Apollo Brilliant Indefatigable
Intrepid Iphigenia Latona Melampus Naiad
Pique Rainbow Retribution Sappho Scylla
  Sirius Spartan Sybille  
  Terpsichore Thetis Tribune  
<– Barham Class Minor Cruisers (UK) Astræa Class –>
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