Difference between revisions of "Torpedo Director Pattern 1193"

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[[File:ARTS1903Plate5.jpg|thumb|400px| Graduated sighting bar for range determination, pp 47-48  Sight is 1193 (as it has sight bar graduations)]]  
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[[File:ARTS1903Plate5.jpg|thumb|400px| Graduated sighting bar added in 1903 for range determination<ref>''The Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1903'', Plate 5.  Small chance this is 1895 or 2390.</ref>, pp 47-48  Sight is 1193 (as it has sight bar graduations)]]  
The '''Torpedo Director Pattern 1193''' was a British torpedo director used in early torpedo craft featuring a 60 degree arc.
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The '''Torpedo Director Pattern 1193''', sometimes called the "Right Ahead" director,<ref>''Handbook of Torpedo Control, 1916'', p. 16.</ref> was a British [[Torpedo Director|torpedo director]] used in early torpedo craft. It was used for torpedoes fired from fixed tubes and from dropping gear.<ref>''Torpedo Drill Book, 1905'', p. 376.</ref>
  
It was created sufficiently early that it was no longer used in any modern ships as of 1912.<ref>''Torpedo Drill Book, 1912'', p. 494.</ref>
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Presumably, it was a contemporary instrument to the [[Torpedo Director Pattern 1192|Pattern 1192]] whose semi-circular design was amenable for use with trainable torpedo tubes.{{INF}}
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==Design==
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It featured a 60 degree arc and was originally graduated to permit enemy speeds of zero to 30 knots and torpedo speeds of 12 to 40 knots.
  
 
If a Pattern 1193a existed, it was similar, but made stronger in its pivots and sighting bar.<ref>''Torpedo Drill Book, 1914'', p. 564.</ref>   
 
If a Pattern 1193a existed, it was similar, but made stronger in its pivots and sighting bar.<ref>''Torpedo Drill Book, 1914'', p. 564.</ref>   
  
In 1903, they were enhanced by addition of a graduated sight bar which could help a user determine whether he was within range of his torpedo, but which required mathematical computation to determine the extreme firing range.<ref>''Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1903'', Plate 5.</ref>  
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==Alterations and Service==
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It entered service sometime before 1903 and was no longer used in any modern ships as of 1912.<ref>''Torpedo Drill Book, 1912'', p. 494.</ref>
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In 1903, it is likely that the sight bar was etched with a scale to permit maximum range for firing to be calculated by arithmetic.<ref>''Torpedo Drill Book, 1903'', Plate 5.</ref>
  
It was sometimes called the "Right Ahead" director.<ref>''Handbook of Torpedo Control, 1916'', p. 16.</ref>
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In 1909, some were fitted with [[Tangent Bar|tangent bars]] and regraduated to 2/3rd scale for use from TBD fore bridges and heater torpedoes.<ref>''The Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1909'', p. 22.</ref>
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
*[[Torpedo Director]]
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*[[Torpedo Director Pattern 1192]]
  
 
==Footnotes==
 
==Footnotes==

Revision as of 17:38, 26 March 2011

Graduated sighting bar added in 1903 for range determination[1], pp 47-48 Sight is 1193 (as it has sight bar graduations)

The Torpedo Director Pattern 1193, sometimes called the "Right Ahead" director,[2] was a British torpedo director used in early torpedo craft. It was used for torpedoes fired from fixed tubes and from dropping gear.[3]

Presumably, it was a contemporary instrument to the Pattern 1192 whose semi-circular design was amenable for use with trainable torpedo tubes.[Inference]

Design

It featured a 60 degree arc and was originally graduated to permit enemy speeds of zero to 30 knots and torpedo speeds of 12 to 40 knots.

If a Pattern 1193a existed, it was similar, but made stronger in its pivots and sighting bar.[4]

Alterations and Service

It entered service sometime before 1903 and was no longer used in any modern ships as of 1912.[5]

In 1903, it is likely that the sight bar was etched with a scale to permit maximum range for firing to be calculated by arithmetic.[6]

In 1909, some were fitted with tangent bars and regraduated to 2/3rd scale for use from TBD fore bridges and heater torpedoes.[7]

See Also

Footnotes

  1. The Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1903, Plate 5. Small chance this is 1895 or 2390.
  2. Handbook of Torpedo Control, 1916, p. 16.
  3. Torpedo Drill Book, 1905, p. 376.
  4. Torpedo Drill Book, 1914, p. 564.
  5. Torpedo Drill Book, 1912, p. 494.
  6. Torpedo Drill Book, 1903, Plate 5.
  7. The Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1909, p. 22.

Bibliography