Difference between revisions of "Columbia Class Cruiser (1892)"
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==Construction== | ==Construction== | ||
The ''Columbias'' were designed as commerce raiders, specifically for hunting down big Atlantic ocean liners during wartime.{{FriedmanUSCruisers|p. 39}} | The ''Columbias'' were designed as commerce raiders, specifically for hunting down big Atlantic ocean liners during wartime.{{FriedmanUSCruisers|p. 39}} | ||
| Line 74: | Line 44: | ||
nat=US | nat=US | ||
| − | cat= | + | cat=ProtectedCruiser |
type=protected cruiser | type=protected cruiser | ||
| Line 83: | Line 53: | ||
hullno=Cruiser No. 12{{FriedmanUSCruisers|p. 449}} | hullno=Cruiser No. 12{{FriedmanUSCruisers|p. 449}} | ||
order=Act of 30 June, 1890{{Conways1860|p. 154}} | order=Act of 30 June, 1890{{Conways1860|p. 154}} | ||
| − | builder=[[William Cramp | + | builder=[[William Cramp & Sons]]{{FriedmanUSCruisers|p. 449}} |
laid=30 December, 1890{{FriedmanUSCruisers|p. 449}} | laid=30 December, 1890{{FriedmanUSCruisers|p. 449}} | ||
launch=26 July, 1892{{FriedmanUSCruisers|p. 449}} | launch=26 July, 1892{{FriedmanUSCruisers|p. 449}} | ||
Revision as of 18:19, 16 November 2014
Two Columbia class protected cruisers were completed for the U.S. Navy in 1894.
Construction
The Columbias were designed as commerce raiders, specifically for hunting down big Atlantic ocean liners during wartime.[1]
Although designed as three-funnel ships, Columbia was built with four and Minneapolis with two.[2]
Armament
- one 8-inch/40 caliber
- two 6-inch/40 caliber
- eight 4-inch/40 caliber
- twelve 6-pounders
- four 1-pounders
- four Gatling guns
- four above water torpedo tubes: 14-inch in Columbia, 18-inch in Minneapolis[4]
See Also
Footnotes
Bibliography
- Chesneau, Robert; Kolesnik, Eugene (editors) (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
- Friedman, Norman (1985). U.S. Cruisers: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
- Silverstone, Paul H. (2006). The U.S. Navy Warship Series: The New Navy 1883-1922. New York: Routledge.
| Columbia Class Protected Cruiser | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Columbia | Minneapolis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| <– | Cincinnati Class | Minor Cruisers (US) | U.S.S. Olympia | –> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
